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Related papers: Rotational Dimensional Reduction

200 papers

A method for taking the $D\to 2$ limit of D-dimensional general relativity is constructed, yielding a two-dimensional theory which couples gravitation to conserved stress-energy. We show how this theory is related to those obtained via an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

The study of the response of amorphous materials to oscillatory strain is traditionally performed with many repeated cycles. We argue that it pays to consider carefully just one cycle (and may be a second), to reveal the rich physics that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-20 Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

We study orbital magnetism of a degenerate electron gas in a number of two-dimensional integrable systems, within linear response theory. There are three relevant energy scales: typical level spacing, the energy related to the inverse time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Gurevich , B. Shapiro

This letter discusses phenomenological aspects of dimensional reduction predicted by the Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) approach to quantum gravity. The deformed form of the dispersion relation for the fields defined on the CDT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Jakub Mielczarek

It is shown that the slowing down of the rate of time referencing to the inertial time leads in the field theory of gravitation to arising of repulsive forces which remove the cosmological singularity in the evolution of a homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-28 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

Wind erosion is a destructive mechanism that completely dissolves a weakly bound object like a planetesimal into its constituent particles, if the velocity relative to the ambient gas and the local gas pressure are sufficiently high. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm

Tidal dissipation is known as one of the main drivers of the secular evolution of planetary systems. It directly results from dissipative mechanisms that occur in planets and stars' interiors and strongly depends on the structure and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

A model based on simple assumptions about 4-dimensional space-time being closed and isotropic, and embedded in a 5th large-scale dimension, r, representing the radius of curvature of space-time, has been used in an application of Newton's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-10 M. B. Gerrard , T. J. Sumner

We propose a new form of dimensional reduction that constrains dilatation instead of a component of momentum. It corresponds to replacing toroidal compactification in a Cartesian coordinate with that in the logarithm of the radius. Massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tirthabir Biswas , Warren Siegel

The effects of radiative energy exchange on the convective instability of a weak field magnetic structure, which lead to a prediction and a physical explanation of the magnetic flux dependent field strength, are examined in detail using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rajaguru , Siraj S. Hasan

The subject of this paper is the secular behaviour of a pair of planets evolving under dissipative forces. In particular, we investigate the case when dissipative forces affect the planetary semi-major axes and the planets move…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Adrián Rodríguez

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

A number of very different approaches to quantum gravity contain a common thread, a hint that spacetime at very short distances becomes effectively two dimensional. I review this evidence, starting with a discussion of the physical meaning…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Carlip

Exoplanet detection surveys revealed the existence of numerous multi-planetary systems packed close to their stability limit. In this proceeding, we review the mechanism driving the instability of compact systems, originally published in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Antoine C. Petit

In a reference frame fixed to the solar system's center of mass, a satellite's energy will change as it is deflected by a planet. But a number of satellites flying by Earth have also experienced energy changes in the Earth-centered frame --…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson

Many exoplanets in close-in orbits are observed to have relatively high eccentricities and large stellar obliquities. We explore the possibility that these result from planet-planet scattering by studying the dynamical outcomes from a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine , Roman R. Rafikov

The impact of a fast decaying component of mass-energy, that decreases faster than radiation with the increase of the scale factor, on the evolution of the universe is studied using a hydrodynamic approach. Proceeding from the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Tidal dissipation in planets and stars is one of the key physical mechanisms driving the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. Several signatures of its action are observed in planetary systems thanks to their orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

The thermodynamics of rigidly rotating systems experience divergences when the system dimensions transverse to the rotation axis exceed the critical size imposed by the causality constraint. The rotation with imaginary angular frequency,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub