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Magnetron sputtering is an essential technique in combinatorial materials science, enabling the efficient synthesis of thin-film materials libraries with continuous compositional gradients. For exploring multidimensional search spaces,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-22 Felix Thelen , Rico Zehl , Jan Lukas Bürgel , Diederik Depla , Alfred Ludwig

Manifold Learning is a class of algorithms seeking a low-dimensional non-linear representation of high-dimensional data. Thus manifold learning algorithms are, at least in theory, most applicable to high-dimensional data and sample sizes to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-10 James McQueen , Marina Meila , Jacob VanderPlas , Zhongyue Zhang

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have accelerated progress in calibrating and operating quantum dot (QD) devices. However, most ML approaches rely on access to large, representative datasets designed to capture the full spectrum of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Donovan L. Buterakos , Sandesh S. Kalantre , Joshua Ziegler , Jacob M. Taylor , Justyna P. Zwolak

Scientific computing requires handling large linear models, which are often composed of structured matrices. With increasing model size, dense representations quickly become infeasible to compute or store. Matrix-free implementations are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Christoph Wilfried Wagner , Sebastian Semper , Jan Kirchhof

In-situ small- and wide-angle scattering experiments at synchrotrons often result in massive amounts of data within seconds only. Especially during such beamtimes, processing of the acquired data online, so without mentionable delay, is key…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Max Burian , Christian Meisenbichler , Denys Naumenko , Heinz Amenitsch

Quantum embedding with transformers is a novel and promising architecture for quantum machine learning to deliver exceptional capability on near-term devices or simulators. The research incorporated a vision transformer (ViT) to advance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Hao-Yuan Chen , Yen-Jui Chang , Shih-Wei Liao , Ching-Ray Chang

Scattered light noise affects the sensitivity of gravitational waves detectors. The characterization of such noise is needed to mitigate it. The time-varying filter empirical mode decomposition algorithm is suitable for identifying signals…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Stefano Bianchi , Alessandro Longo , Guillermo Valdes , Gabriela González , Wolfango Plastino

Scanpath prediction in 360{\deg} images can help realize rapid rendering and better user interaction in Virtual/Augmented Reality applications. However, existing scanpath prediction models for 360{\deg} images execute scanpath prediction on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Rong Quan , Yantao Lai , Mengyu Qiu , Dong Liang

Python has become the programming language of choice for research and industry projects related to data science, machine learning, and deep learning. Since optimization is an inherent part of these research fields, more optimization related…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Julian Blank , Kalyanmoy Deb

In this paper, we focus on Fourier analysis and holographic transforms for signal representation. For instance, in the case of image processing, the holographic representation has the property that an arbitrary portion of the transformed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-11-09 G. A. Giraldi , B. F. Moutinho , D. M. L. de Carvalho , J. C. de Oliveira

Discrete translational symmetry plays a fundamental role in condensed matter physics and lattice gauge theories, enabling the analysis of systems that would otherwise be intractable. Despite this, many open problems remain. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Joris Kattemölle , Guido Burkard

When modeling astronomical objects throughout the universe, it is important to correctly treat the limitations of the data, for instance finite resolution and sensitivity. In order to simulate these effects, and to make radiative transfer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Christine M. Koepferl , Thomas P. Robitaille

In this paper, we study the synthesis of Gegenbauer processes using the wavelet packets transform. In order to simulate a 1-factor Gegenbauer process, we introduce an original algorithm, inspired by the one proposed by Coifman and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jérôme Collet , Jalal Fadili

We present Wavemoth, an experimental open source code for computing scalar spherical harmonic transforms (SHTs). Such transforms are ubiquitous in astronomical data analysis. Our code performs substantially better than existing publicly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-17 D. S. Seljebotn

Machine learning is a general-purpose technology holding promises for many interdisciplinary research problems. However, significant barriers exist in crossing disciplinary boundaries when most machine learning tools are developed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Haiping Lu , Xianyuan Liu , Robert Turner , Peizhen Bai , Raivo E Koot , Shuo Zhou , Mustafa Chasmai , Lawrence Schobs

Diffusion transformers have shown significant effectiveness in both image and video synthesis at the expense of huge computation costs. To address this problem, feature caching methods have been introduced to accelerate diffusion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Chang Zou , Xuyang Liu , Ting Liu , Siteng Huang , Linfeng Zhang

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT), a quantum analog of the classical Fourier transform, has been shown to be a powerful tool in developing quantum algorithms. However, in classical computing there is another class of unitary transforms,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Fijany , Colin P. Williams

The paper presents a new algorithm for the image inpainting problem. The algorithm is using a recently designed versatile library of quasi-analytic complex-valued wavelet packets (qWPs) which originate from polynomial splines of arbitrary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Amir Averbuch , Pekka Neittaanmaki , Valery Zheludev , Moshe Salhov , Jonathan Hauser

We show how periodized wavelet packet transforms and periodized wavelet transforms can be implemented on a quantum computer. Surprisingly, we find that the implementation of wavelet packet transforms is less costly than the implementation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andreas Klappenecker

We present WOFRY (Wave Optics FRamework in pYthon), a specialized toolbox designed for wave optics modeling, with particular emphasis on partial coherence. This package is tailored to assist synchrotron scientists and engineers in the…

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