English
Related papers

Related papers: Axion Misalignment Driven to the Bottom

200 papers

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

Axions as dark matter is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and cosmology. Experimental and observational searches are mounting across the mass spectrum of axion-like particles, many of which require detailed knowledge of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

We show that the QCD axion can drive inflation via a series of tunneling events. For axion models with a softly broken $Z_N$ symmetry, the axion potential has a series of $N$ local minima and may be modeled by a tilted cosine. Chain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Katherine Freese , James T. Liu , Douglas Spolyar

We show how successful supersymmetric hybrid inflation is realized in realistic models where the resolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model mu problem is intimately linked with axion physics. The scalar fields that accompany…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , Q. Shafi

The electric Weak Gravity Conjecture demands that axions with large decay constant $f$ couple to light instantons. The resulting large instantonic corrections pose problems for natural inflation. We explore an alternative argument based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann , Lukas T. Witkowski

If axions exist they are efficiently produced in the hot and dense interior of stars, providing a novel energy-loss mechanism. In order to avoid a conflict with the observed properties of stars, one can derive a lower limit on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Georg Raffelt

We provide a systematic framework for theories of multiple axions. We discover a novel type of "alignment" that renders even very complex theories analytically tractable. Theories with about 100 axions and random parameters have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Kate Eckerle , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

In models of natural inflation, the inflaton is an axion-like particle. Unfortunately, axion potentials in UV-complete theories appear to be too steep to drive inflation. We show that, even for a steep potential, natural inflation can occur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

We propose a consistent framework with the $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry for obtaining the initial condition for axion kinetic misalignment from inflation. We introduce a PQ complex scalar field and an extra Higgs doublet, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

We present a solution to the cosmological problem encountered in (supersymmetric) grand unified theories due to copious monopole production at the end of hybrid inflation. By employing thermal inflation ``driven'' by the U(1) axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

We show that supersymmetric axion models breaking the PQ symmetry by the interplay of non-renormalizable supersymmetric terms and soft supersymmetry breaking terms provide a natural framework not only for generating the axion scale from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Eung Jin Chun

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

We consider Dark Matter composed of an oscillating singlet scalar field. On top of the mass term, the scalar is equipped with a potential spontaneously breaking Z_2-symmetry. This potential dominates at early times and leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-02 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

A QCD axion with a time-dependent decay constant has been known to be able to accommodate high-scale inflation without producing topological defects or too large isocurvature perturbations on CMB scales. We point out that a dynamical decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-29 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

Kinetic misalignment, one of the most compelling scenarios for the non-thermal generation of axion dark matter, is generally accompanied by axion fragmentation, a process in which the energy of the axion condensate is transferred to its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Matteo Fasiello , Joanes Lizarraga , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Ander Urio

We propose a generic axion--driven cogenesis scenario in which both the baryon asymmetry and dark matter abundance originate from the kinetic misalignment. The framework unifies the Peccei--Quinn (PQ) mechanism with a Type--I seesaw sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Eung Jin Chun

A light hidden photon or axion-like particle is a good dark matter candidate and they are often associated with the spontaneous breaking of dark global or gauged U(1) symmetry. We consider the dark Higgs dynamics around the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

Axion is a hypothetical elementary particle which was initially postulated to solve the charge conjugation-parity problem in particle physics. Interestingly, the axion state has emerged in effective theory of topological insulators and has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Huaiqiang Wang , Dinghui Wang , Zhilong Yang , Minji Shi , Jiawei Ruan , Dingyu Xing , Jing Wang , Haijun Zhang