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The flavor structure of quarks and leptons and quark-lepton unification are studied in the framework of Pati-Salam models with $A_4$ modular symmetry. The three generations of the left-handed and right-handed fermions are assigned to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu , Bu-Yao Qu

We present a flavor model with the $S_3$ modular invariance in the framework of SU(5) GUT. The $S_3$ modular forms of weights $2$ and $4$ give the quark and lepton mass matrices with a common complex parameter, the modulus $\tau$. The GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-27 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $\tau \sim i\infty$. The model provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization and justification of the various specific forms of the mass matrix by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

We study $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ models with modular $A_4$ symmetry that provide unified description of the quark and lepton sector including the flavor structures. The models are distinguished by the assignments of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yutaro Shoji

We propose a spontaneous A4 flavor symmetry breaking scheme implemented in a warped extra dimensional setup to explain the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses and mixings. The main advantages of this choice are the explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 A. Kadosh , E. Pallante

We propose a quark and lepton model explaining their masses, mixings, and CP violating phases, introducing modular $A_4$ and hidden gauged $U(1)$ symmetries. The hidden $U(1)$ brings us heavier Majorana fermions that are requested by chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We construct a 3-3-1 model based on non-Abelian discrete symmetry $T_7$ responsible for the fermion masses. Neutrinos get masses from only anti-sextets which are in triplets $\underline{3}$ and $\underline{3}^*$ under $T_7$. The flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long

We have studied two approaches to predict quark and lepton mixing patterns from the same flavor symmetry group in combination with CP symmetry. The first approach is based on the residual symmetry $Z_2$ in the charged lepton sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

In combination with supersymmetry, flavor symmetry may relate quarks with leptons, even in the absence of a grand-unification group. We propose an SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) model where both supersymmetry and the assumed A4 flavor symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-01 S. Morisi , E. Peinado , Yusuke Shimizu , J. W. F. Valle

The lepton sector is studied within a flavored non-renormalizable model where the $\mathbf{S}_{3}\otimes \mathbf{Z}_{2}$ flavor symmetry drives the Yukawa couplings. In this framework, the effective neutrino mass, that comes from the type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 J. D. García-Aguilar , Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo

We propose a scenario which accommodates all the masses and mixings of the SM fermions in a model of warped extra-dimensions with all matter fields in the bulk. In this scenario, the same flavor symmetric structure is imposed on all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

We consider a flavor model based on A4 modular group to account for both lepton and quark parameters (masses and mixing). The inverse seesaw mechanism is considered to produce the light neutrino masses. Lepton masses and mixing are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Mohamed Abbas

We study a second CP symmetry compatible with the $A_4$ flavor group, which interchanges the representations $\mathbf{1}'$ and $\mathbf{1}"$. We analyze the lepton mixing patterns arising from the $A_4$ and CP symmetry broken to residual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Cai-Chang Li , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We study the flavour sector in models where the three families of matter are unified in a $(16,3)$ representation of the $SO(10)\times A_4$ group. The necessary ingredients to realize tri-bi-maximal mixing in the lepton sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Federica Bazzocchi , Michele Frigerio , Stefano Morisi

Partial compositeness as a theory of flavor in the lepton sector is assessed. We begin presenting the first systematic analysis of neutrino mass generation in this context, and identifying the distinctive mass textures. We then update the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Michele Frigerio , Marco Nardecchia , Javi Serra , Luca Vecchi

Flavor symmetric model is one of the attractive Beyond Standard Models (BSMs) to reveal the flavor structure of the Standard Model (SM). A lot of efforts have been put into the model building and we find many kinds of flavor symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-29 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Fumihiro Takayama , Daiki Yasuhara

We investigate the symmetry breaking pattern of the democratic mass matrix model, which leads to the small flavor mixing in quark sector and bi-large mixing in lepton sector. We present the symmetry breaking matrices in quark sector which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junpei Harada

We study $A_4 \times A_4 \times A_4$ modular symmetric flavor models to realize quark mass hierarchies and mixing angles without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms. At modular fixed points $\tau = i\infty$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

Recently in arXiv:hep-ph/0510321 has been proposed a GUT model for fermion masses and mixings with spontaneously broken S3 discrete flavor symmetry, where S_3 is the permutation group of three objects. The S3 breaking pattern in the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Morisi