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In this paper, we propose and implement a structure-preserving stochastic particle method for the Landau equation. The method is based on a particle system for the Landau equation, where pairwise grazing collisions are modeled as diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Kai Du , Lei Li , Yongle Xie , Yang Yu

A macroscopic model to describe the dynamics of ion transport in ion channels is the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. In this paper, we develop a finite-difference method for solving PNP equations, which is second-order accurate in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Allen Flavell , Michael Machen , Bob Eisenberg , Chun Liu , Xiaofan Li

In this paper, we present a new methodology to develop arbitrary high-order structure-preserving methods for solving the quantum Zakharov system. The key ingredients of our method are: (i) the original Hamiltonian energy is reformulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Gengen Zhang , Chaolong Jiang

We present an efficient and accurate energy-conserving implicit particle-in-cell~(PIC) algorithm for the electrostatic Vlasov system, with particular emphasis on its high robustness for simulating complex plasma systems with multiple…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-21 Zhuoning Li , Zhenli Xu , Zhiguo Yang

We study some maximum principle preserving and energy stable schemes for the Allen-Cahn-Ohta-Kawasaki model with fixed volume constraint. With the inclusion of a nonlinear term in the Ohta-Kawasaki free energy functional, we show that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xiang Xu , Yanxiang Zhao

We use the general framework of summation-by-parts operators to construct conservative, energy-stable, and well-balanced semidiscretizations of two different nonlinear systems of dispersive shallow water equations with varying bathymetry:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Joshua Lampert , Hendrik Ranocha

We develop energy-conserving numerical methods for a two-dimensional hyperbolic approximation of the Serre-Green-Naghdi equations with variable bathymetry and either periodic or reflecting boundary conditions. The hyperbolic formulation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Collin Wittenstein , Vincent Marks , Mario Ricchiuto , Hendrik Ranocha

In order to describe the dynamics of crowded ions (charged particles), we use an energetic variation approach to derive a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system which includes an extra dissipation due to the effective velocity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Chia-Yu Hsieh , YunKyong Hyon , Hijin Lee , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu

Pressure conditions in incompressible Navier-Stokes equations give rise to conservation of total energy. The energy rate getting into a volume is the same energy rate that gets out from it. Suitable choice of pressure counteracts energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-15 Manuel García-Casado

In this work, a methodology is proposed for formulating general dynamical equations in mechanics under the umbrella of the principle of energy conservation. It is shown that Lagrange's equation, Hamilton's canonical equations, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Yinqiu Zhou , Xiuming Wang

A systematic study of energy conservation for extended magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models that include Hall terms and electron inertia is performed. It is observed that commonly used models do not conserve energy in the ideal limit, i.e.,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Keiji Kimura , P. J. Morrison

We discuss structure-preserving numerical discretizations for repulsive and attractive Euler-Poisson equations that find applications in fluid-plasma and self-gravitation modeling. The scheme is fully discrete and structure preserving in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Matthias Maier , John N. Shadid , Ignacio Tomas

This paper presents a novel decision-focused framework integrating the physical energy storage model into machine learning pipelines. Motivated by the model predictive control for energy storage, our end-to-end method incorporates the prior…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Ming Yi , Saud Alghumayjan , Bolun Xu

Conservation of current and conservation of charge are nearly the same thing: when enough is known about charge movement, conservation of current can be derived from conservation of charge, in ideal dielectrics, for example. Conservation of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-20 Bob Eisenberg

Employing physically-consistent numerical methods is an important step towards attaining robust and accurate numerical simulations. When addressing compressible flows, in addition to preserving kinetic energy at a discrete level, as done in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-13 Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

In simulations of partial differential equations using particle-in-cell (PIC) methods, it is often advantageous to resample the particle distribution function to increase simulation accuracy, reduce compute cost, and/or avoid numerical…

We introduce and analyse a mathematical model describing the dynamics of particles generated by charge-exchange interactions. The model extends the well-established exchange-driven growth model, previously studied in several works, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Adrian Schmautz , Rico Zacher

An energy-based discontinuous Galerkin method for the advective wave equation is proposed and analyzed. Energy-conserving or energy-dissipating methods follow from simple, mesh-independent choices of the inter-element fluxes, and both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Lu Zhang , Thomas Hagstrom , Daniel Appelo

In this paper, we propose a mass- and modified energy-conservative relaxation Crank-Nicolson finite element method for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equation. Utilizing only a single auxiliary variable, we simultaneously reformulate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Huini Liu , Nianyu Yi , Peimeng Yin

Adaptive resolution molecular dynamics (MD) schemes allow for changing the number of degrees of freedom on the fly and preserve the free exchange of particles between regions of different resolution. There are two main alternatives on how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Delle Site