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Coherent structures such as jets and vortices appear in two-dimensional (2D) turbulence. To gain insight into both numerical simulation and equilibrium statistical mechanical descriptions of 2D Euler flows, the Euler equation with added…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

The problem of parameterizing the interactions of larger scales and smaller scales in fluid flows is addressed by considering a property of two-dimensional incompressible turbulence. The property we consider is selective decay, in which a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm

We present a geometric derivation of the quasi-geostrophic equations on the sphere, starting from the rotating shallow water equations. We utilise perturbation series methods in vorticity and divergence variables. The derivation employs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Erwin Luesink , Arnout Franken , Sagy Ephrati , Bernard Geurts

Statistical mechanics provides an elegant explanation to the appearance of coherent structures in two-dimensional inviscid turbulence: while the fine-grained vorticity field, described by the Euler equation, becomes more and more filamented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 Corentin Herbert , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Didier Paillard

Equilibrium statistical mechanics predicts that inviscid, two-dimensional, incompressible flow on the sphere eventually reaches a state in which spherical harmonic modes of degrees $n=1$ and $n=2$ hold all the energy. By a separate theory,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Rick Salmon , Nick Pizzo

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

The statistical mechanical description of two-dimensional inviscid fluid turbulence is reconsidered. Using this description, we make predictions about turbulent flow in a rapidly rotating laboratory annulus. Measurements on the continuously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sunghwan Jung , P. J. Morrison , Harry L. Swinney

We present an efficient and highly scalable geometric method for two-dimensional ideal fluid dynamics on the sphere. The starting point is Zeitlin's finite-dimensional model of hydrodynamics. The efficiency stems from exploiting a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Paolo Cifani , Milo Viviani , Klas Modin

In this contribution we describe the role of several two-component integrable systems in the classical problem of shallow water waves. The starting point in our derivation is the Euler equation for an incompressible fluid, the equation of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-14 Rossen I. Ivanov

Simulations of elastic turbulence, the chaotic flow of highly elastic and inertialess polymer solutions, are plagued by numerical difficulties: The chaotically advected polymer conformation tensor develops extremely large gradients and can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Sumithra R. Yerasi , Jason R. Picardo , Anupam Gupta , Dario Vincenzi

Accurate long-term predictions of large-scale flow features on planets are crucial for understanding global atmospheric and oceanic systems, necessitating the development of numerical methods that can preserve essential physical structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-10 Arnout Franken , Erwin Luesink , Sagy Ephrati , Bernard Geurts

This paper extends our recent theoretical work concerning the feasibility of stable and accurate computation of turbulence using a large eddy simulation [Ida and Taniguchi, Phys. Rev. E 68, 036705 (2003)]. In our previous paper, it was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Ida , Nobuyuki Taniguchi

In this paper, we give an overview of the results established in [3] which provides the first rigorous derivation of hydrodynamic equations from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres in 3D. In particular, we obtain a new system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods , Isabelle Tristani

We derive the global model of thermal quasi-geostrophy on the sphere via asymptotic expansion of the thermal rotating shallow water equations. The model does not rely on the asymptotic expansion of the Coriolis force and extends the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Michael Roop , Sagy Ephrati

We consider the Euler equation of quasi-geostrophic fluids which is widely used in weather forecast. Our goal is to study explicit volume-preserving numerical methods for very long simulations on an energy and enstrophy preserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Antonella Zanna

We study shell models that conserve the analogues of energy and enstrophy, hence designed to mimic fluid turbulence in 2D. The main result is that the observed state is well described as a formal statistical equilibrium, closely analogous…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , P. Frick , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

Vortices, turbulence, and unsteady non-laminar flows are likely both prominent and dynamically important features of astrophysical disks. Such strongly nonlinear phenomena are often difficult, however, to simulate accurately, and are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Quantum liquids in two dimensions represent interesting dynamical quantum systems for several reasons, among them the possibility of the existence of infinite hidden symmetries, such as conformal symmetry or the symmetry associated with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Eldad Bettelheim

Invariance properties of a physical system govern its behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, as observed in geophysics, astrophysics and engineering. In hydrodynamic turbulence, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-03-16 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet
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