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Network functions (e.g., firewalls, load balancers, etc.) have been traditionally provided through proprietary hardware appliances. Often, hardware appliances need to be hardwired back to back to form a service chain providing chained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Abhishek Gupta , M. Farhan Habib , Uttam Mandal , Pulak Chowdhury , Massimo Tornatore , Biswanath Mukherjee

A generalized gamification framework is introduced as a form of smart infrastructure with potential to improve sustainability and energy efficiency by leveraging humans-in-the-loop strategy. The proposed framework enables a Human-Centric…

The High Performance Computing (HPC) field is witnessing a widespread adoption of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as co-processors for conventional homogeneous clusters. The adoption of prevalent Single- Program Multiple-Data (SPMD)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Teng Li , Vikram K. Narayana , Tarek El-Ghazawi

In today's world, the use of cloud data centers for easy access to data and processing resources is expanding rapidly. Rapid technology growth and increasing number of users make hardware and software architectures upgrade a constant need.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Hamid Reza Naji , Reza Esmaeili

We introduce a tensor network based emulator, simulating a programmable analog quantum processing unit (QPU). The software package is fully integrated in a cloud platform providing a common interface for executing jobs on a HPC cluster as…

Traditional highly-centralized mobile core networks (e.g., Evolved Packet Core (EPC)) need to be constantly upgraded both in their network functions and backhaul links, to meet increasing traffic demands. Network Function Virtualization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Abhishek Gupta , Massimo Tornatore , Brigitte Jaumard , Biswanath Mukherjee

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) becomes a promising paradigm for the development of emerging intelligent transportation systems. Nevertheless, the limited resources and massive transmission demands bring great challenges on implementing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Xincao Xu , Kai Liu , Penglin Dai , Feiyu Jin , Hualing Ren , Choujun Zhan , Songtao Guo

In order to better accommodate the dramatically increasing demand for data caching and computing services, storage and computation capabilities should be endowed to some of the intermediate nodes within the network. In this paper, we design…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Yuchen Zhou , F. Richard Yu , Jian Chen , Yonghong Kuo

A quantum computer is a hypothetical device in which the laws of quantum mechanics are used to introduce a degree of parallelism into computations and which could therefore significantly improve on the computational speed of a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Blythe , B. Varcoe

Virtual machine is built on group of real servers which are scattered globally and connect together through the telecommunications systems, it has an increasingly important role in the operation, providing the ability to exploit virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Ha Huy Cuong Nguyen , Van Thuan Dang , Van Son Le

Quantum Computing (QC) offers significant potential to enhance scientific discovery in fields such as quantum chemistry, optimization, and artificial intelligence. Yet QC faces challenges due to the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era's…

Volunteer Edge-Cloud (VEC) computing has a significant potential to support scientific workflows in user communities contributing volunteer edge nodes. However, managing heterogeneous and intermittent resources to support machine/deep…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Hemanth Sai Yeddulapalli , Mauro Lemus Alarcon , Upasana Roy , Roshan Lal Neupane , Durbek Gafurov , Motahare Mounesan , Saptarshi Debroy , Prasad Calyam

Although High Performance Computing (HPC) users understand basic resource requirements such as the number of CPUs and memory limits, internal infrastructural utilization data is exclusively leveraged by cluster operators, who use it to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Abel Souza , Kristiaan Pelckmans , Johan Tordsson

The interest in virtualization has been growing rapidly in the IT industry because of inherent benefits like better resource utilization and ease of system manageability. The experimentation and use of virtualization as well as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Ishtiaq Ali , Natarajan Meghanathan

Virtualization is a framework of dividing the resources of a computer into multiple execution environments which offers a lot of benefits including flexibility, security, ease to configuration and reduction of cost but at the same time it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Bohar Singh , Pawan Luthra

Cloud platforms today have been deploying hardware accelerators like neural processing units (NPUs) for powering machine learning (ML) inference services. To maximize the resource utilization while ensuring reasonable quality of service, a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuqi Xue , Yiqi Liu , Lifeng Nai , Jian Huang

Quantum computing resources are increasingly being incorporated into high-performance computing (HPC) environments as co-processors for hybrid workloads. To support this paradigm, quantum devices must be treated as schedulable first-class…

Cloud services have been used very widely, but configuration of the parameters, including the efficient allocation of resources, is an important objective for the system architect. The article is devoted to solving the problem of choosing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Evgeny Nikulchev , Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Oleg Lukyanchikov , Dmitry Biryukov , Elena Andrianova

Amid the rapid advancements in large machine learning (ML) models, universities worldwide are investing substantial funds and efforts into GPU clusters. However, managing a shared GPU cluster poses a pyramid of challenges, from hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Kaiqiang Xu , Decang Sun , Hao Wang , Zhenghang Ren , Xinchen Wan , Xudong Liao , Zilong Wang , Junxue Zhang , Kai Chen

The evolution of quantum computing technologies has been advancing at a steady pace in the recent years, and the current trend suggests that it will become available at scale for commercial purposes in the near future. The acceleration can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella