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Determining when the birational automorphism group of a Fano variety is finite is an interesting and difficult problem. The main technique for studying this problem is by the Noether-Fano method. This method has been effective in studying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 David Stapleton , Nathan Chen

It is well-known that a nonsingular minimal cubic surface is birationally rigid; the group of its birational selfmaps is generated by biregular selfmaps and birational involutions such that all relations between the latter are implied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Constantin Shramov

We study rational surfaces on very general Fano hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with an eye toward unirationality. We prove that given any fixed family of rational surfaces, a very general hypersurface of degree $d$ sufficiently close to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Roya Beheshti , Eric Riedl

We study weighted Fano fourfolds of K3 type realized as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. Under the additional assumption that the singular locus has dimension at most one, we prove that only finitely many such families exist. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Valeria Bertini , Francesco Antonio Denisi , Enrico Fatighenti , Annalisa Grossi

We use intersection theory, degeneration techniques and jet schemes to study log canonical thresholds. Our first result gives a lower bound for the log canonical threshold of a pair in terms of the log canonical threshold of the image by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We prove the birational superrigidity and the nonrationality of a cyclic triple cover of $\mathbb{P}^{2n}$ branched over a nodal hypersurface of degree $3n$ for $n\ge 2$. In particular, the obtained result solves the problem of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ivan Cheltsov

We settle the problem of K-stability of quasi-smooth Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces with Fano index 1 by providing lower bounds for their delta invariants. We use the method introduced by Abban and Zhuang for computing lower bounds of delta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Livia Campo , Takuzo Okada

We give an explicit characterization on the singularities of exceptional pairs in any dimension. In particular, we show that any exceptional Fano surface is $\frac{1}{42}$-lc. As corollaries, we show that any $\mathbb R$-complementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Jihao Liu

We give the first evidence for a conjecture that a general, index-one, Fano hypersurface is not unirational: (i) a general point of the hypersurface is contained in no rational surface ruled, roughly, by low-degree rational curves, and (ii)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roya Beheshti , Jason Michael Starr

Let $X$ be a complex smooth Fano variety of dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ admits a birational contraction of an extremal ray. In this paper, we give a classification of such $X$ when the pseudoindex is equal to $\frac{\dim X}{2}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Kiwamu Watanabe

Let X be a smooth complex Fano 4-fold. We show that if X has a small elementary contraction, then the Picard number rho(X) of X is at most 12. This result is based on a careful study of the geometry of X, on which we give a lot of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 C. Casagrande

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu

We study the singularities of Legendrian subvarieties of contact manifolds in the complex-analytic category and prove two rigidity results. The first one is that Legendrian singularities with reduced tangent cones are contactomorphically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jun-Muk Hwang

We determine the rationality of very general quasismooth Fano 3-fold weighted hypersurfaces completely and determine the stable rationality of them except for cubic 3-folds. More precisely we prove that (i) very general Fano 3-fold weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Takuzo Okada

We study Fano varieties endowed with a faithful action of a symmetric group, as well as analogous results for Calabi--Yau varieties, and log terminal singularities. We show the existence of a constant $m(n)$, so that every symmetric group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Louis Esser , Lena Ji , Joaquín Moraga

For Fano fibrations with $\epsilon$-lc singularities of a fixed dimension, we show the existence of bounded relative-global complements. If the base of the fibration is of dimension one, we even show the existence of bounded relative-global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Sung Rak Choi , Chuyu Zhou

We show that any quasismooth Fano threefold weighted complete intersections of type $(12, 14)$ in $\mathbb{P} (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11)$ is birationally solid.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Takuzo Okada

We compute global log canonical thresholds of certain birationally bi-rigid Fano 3-folds embedded in weighted projective spaces as complete intersections of codimension 2 and prove that they admit an orbifold K\"{a}hler-Einstein metric and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 In-Kyun Kim , Takuzo Okada , Joonyeong Won

We effectively bound T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with an arbitrary amount of T-singularities and ample canonical class. This fully generalizes the previous work for the case of one singularity, and illustrates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Fernando Figueroa , Julie Rana , Giancarlo Urzúa

We prove birational rigidity and calculate the group of birational automorphisms of a nodal Q-factorial double cover $X$ of a smooth three-dimensional quadric branched over a quartic section. We also prove that $X$ is Q-factorial provided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Constantin Shramov
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