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Human perception is structured around objects which form the basis for our higher-level cognition and impressive systematic generalization abilities. Yet most work on representation learning focuses on feature learning without even…

Well structured visual representations can make robot learning faster and can improve generalization. In this paper, we study how we can acquire effective object-centric representations for robotic manipulation tasks without human labeling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Eric Jang , Coline Devin , Vincent Vanhoucke , Sergey Levine

To reach human performance on complex tasks, a key ability for artificial systems is to understand physical interactions between objects, and predict future outcomes of a situation. This ability, often referred to as intuitive physics, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Ronan Riochet , Josef Sivic , Ivan Laptev , Emmanuel Dupoux

The advances in unsupervised object-centric representation learning have significantly improved its application to downstream tasks. Recent works highlight that disentangled object representations can aid policy learning in image-based,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Leonid Ugadiarov , Vitaliy Vorobyov , Aleksandr I. Panov

In order to interact with the world, agents must be able to predict the results of the world's dynamics. A natural approach to learn about these dynamics is through video prediction, as cameras are ubiquitous and powerful sensors. Direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Karl Schmeckpeper , Georgios Georgakis , Kostas Daniilidis

Humans are remarkably good at understanding and reasoning about complex visual scenes. The capability to decompose low-level observations into discrete objects allows us to build a grounded abstract representation and identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Ruixiang Zhang , Tong Che , Boris Ivanovic , Renhao Wang , Marco Pavone , Yoshua Bengio , Liam Paull

Building models of the world from observation, i.e., induction, is one of the major challenges in machine learning. In order to be useful, models need to maintain accuracy when used in novel situations, i.e., generalize. In addition, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Gabriel Stella , Dmitri Loguinov

Recent work has shown that object-centric representations can greatly help improve the accuracy of learning dynamics while also bringing interpretability. In this work, we take this idea one step further, ask the following question: "can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Sanket Gandhi , Atul , Samanyu Mahajan , Vishal Sharma , Rushil Gupta , Arnab Kumar Mondal , Parag Singla

The definition of symbolic descriptions that consistently represent relevant geometrical aspects in manipulation tasks is a challenging problem that has received little attention in the robotic community. This definition is usually done…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Alejandro Agostini , Dongheui Lee

Agents that understand objects and their interactions can learn policies that are more robust and transferable. However, most object-centric RL methods factor state by individual objects while leaving interactions implicit. We introduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Fan Feng , Phillip Lippe , Sara Magliacane

Object-centric processes (a.k.a. Artifact-centric processes) are implementations of a paradigm where an instance of one process is not executed in isolation but interacts with other instances of the same or other processes. Interactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Riccardo Galanti , Massimiliano de Leoni , Nicolò Navarin , Alan Marazzi

The goal of object-centric representation learning is to decompose visual scenes into a structured representation that isolates the entities. Recent successes have shown that object-centric representation learning can be scaled to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Aniket Didolkar , Andrii Zadaianchuk , Anirudh Goyal , Mike Mozer , Yoshua Bengio , Georg Martius , Maximilian Seitzer

Successful human-robot cooperation hinges on each agent's ability to process and exchange information about the shared environment and the task at hand. Human communication is primarily based on symbolic abstractions of object properties,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-24 Andrea Baisero , Stefan Otte , Peter Englert , Marc Toussaint

Large offline learning-based models have enabled robots to successfully interact with objects for a wide variety of tasks. However, these models rely on fairly consistent structured environments. For more unstructured environments, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Nikhil U. Shinde , Jacob Johnson , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip

Human perception involves decomposing complex multi-object scenes into time-static object appearance (i.e., size, shape, color) and time-varying object motion (i.e., position, velocity, acceleration). For machines to achieve human-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yeon-Ji Song , Jaein Kim , Suhyung Choi , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

We propose a novel framework for the task of object-centric video prediction, i.e., extracting the compositional structure of a video sequence, as well as modeling objects dynamics and interactions from visual observations in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Angel Villar-Corrales , Ismail Wahdan , Sven Behnke

Learning object-centric scene representations is essential for attaining structural understanding and abstraction of complex scenes. Yet, as current approaches for unsupervised object-centric representation learning are built upon either a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Li Nanbo , Muhammad Ahmed Raza , Hu Wenbin , Zhaole Sun , Robert B. Fisher

Perceptual understanding of the scene and the relationship between its different components is important for successful completion of robotic tasks. Representation learning has been shown to be a powerful technique for this, but most of the…

Understanding the world in terms of objects and the possible interplays with them is an important cognition ability, especially in robotics manipulation, where many tasks require robot-object interactions. However, learning such a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Stefano Ferraro , Pietro Mazzaglia , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

Object-centric representation (OCR) has recently become a subject of interest in the computer vision community for learning a structured representation of images and videos. It has been several times presented as a potential way to improve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Alexandre Chapin , Emmanuel Dellandrea , Liming Chen