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In this paper we investigate three unsolved conjectures in geometric combinatorics, namely Falconer's distance set conjecture, the dimension of Furstenburg sets, and Erdos's ring conjecture. We formulate natural $\delta$-discretized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

This survey synthesizes the principal descriptive set-theoretic perspectives on deterministic Cantor sets on the real line and charts directions for future study. After recounting their historical genesis and compiling an up-to-date…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mohsen Soltanifar

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

Diophantine approximation explores how well irrational numbers can be approximated by rationals, with foundational results by Dirichlet, Hurwitz, and Liouville culminating in Roth's theorem. Schmidt's subspace theorem extends Roth's results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Shivani Goel , Rashi Lunia , Anwesh Ray

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

Rationals are known to form interesting and computationally rich structures, such as Farey sequences and infinite trees. Little attention is being paid to more general, systematic exposition of the basic properties of fractions as a set.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Boyko B. Bantchev

Local fractional derivative and integrals are revealed as one of useful tools to deal with everywhere continuous but nowhere differentiable functions in fractal areas ranging from fundamental science to engineering. In this paper, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 Yang Xiao-Jun

Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension are useful tools to describe fractals. This paper investigates the bounds on the $d\log_32$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the $d$-fold Cartesian product of the $1/3$ Cantor set, $\mathcal C^d$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Siyuan Guo , Taylor Jones

Our main goal in this long survey article is to provide an overview of the theory of complex fractal dimensions and of the associated geometric or fractal zeta functions, first in the case of fractal strings (one-dimensional drums with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Michel L. Lapidus

The arithmetic of natural numbers has a natural and simple encoding within sets, and the simplest set whose structure is not that of any natural number extends this set-theoretic representation to positive and negative integers. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

The purpose of this paper is to combine classical methods from transcendental number theory with the technique of restriction to real scalars. We develop a conceptual approach relating transcendence properties of algebraic groups to results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Aleksander Lech Momot

Many enumeration problems in combinatorics, including such fundamental questions as the number of regular graphs, can be expressed as high-dimensional complex integrals. Motivated by the need for a systematic study of the asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Mikhail Isaev , Brendan D. McKay

A few years ago Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko introduced an interesting quantization of the real numbers as certain power series in a quantization parameter $q.$ It is known now that the golden ratio has minimal radius among all these series.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 S. J. Evans , A. P. Veselov , B. Winn

Given quantities $\Delta_1,\Delta_2,\dots\geqslant 0$, a fundamental problem in Diophantine approximation is to understand which irrational numbers $x$ have infinitely many reduced rational approximations $a/q$ such that $|x-a/q|<\Delta_q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

Let $p/q$ ($p, q \in \mathbb{N}^*$) be a positive rational number such that $p > q^2$. We show that for any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists a set $A(\epsilon) \subset [0, 1[$, with finite border and with Lebesgue measure $< \epsilon$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bakir Farhi

This is the second paper in a series of two in which a global algebraic number theory of the reals is formulated with the purpose of providing a unified setting for algebraic and transcendental number theory. In this paper, to any real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-30 T. M. Gendron

We develop the theory of multiresolutions in the context of Hausdorff measure of fractional dimension between 0 and 1. While our fractal wavelet theory has points of similarity that it shares with the standard case of Lebesgue measure on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin E. Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Motivated by results of Dyatlov on Fourier uncertainty principles for Cantor sets and by similar results of Knutsen for joint time-frequency representations (i.e., the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with a Gaussian window, equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Luis Daniel Abreu , Zouhair Mouayn , Felix Voigtlaender

The set of real numbers which are badly approximable by rationals admits an exhaustion by sets Bad($\epsilon$), whose dimension converges to 1 as $\epsilon$ goes to zero. D. Hensley computed the asymptotic for the dimension up to the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Luca Marchese

In this paper, we discussed the non-local derivative on the fractal Cantor set. The scaling properties are given for both local and non-local fractal derivatives. The local and non-local fractal differential equations are solved and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Alireza K. Golmankhaneh , Dumitru Baleanu
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