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In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to an exponential weight on certain contours of the complex plane. The zeros of these polynomials are the nodes for complex Gaussian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 A. Deano , D. Huybrechs , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We give explicit upper bounds for coefficients of polynomials appearing in Gauss-Kra\"{i}tchik formula for cyclotomic polynomials. We use a certain relation between elementary symmetric polynomials and power sums polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Tomohiro Yamada

The standard well-known Remez inequality gives an upper estimate of the values of polynomials on $[-1,1]$ if they are bounded by $1$ on a subset of $[-1,1]$ of fixed Lebesgue measure. The extremal solution is given by the rescaled Chebyshev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 B. Eichinger , P. Yuditskii

First we give here a simple proof of a remarkable result of Videnskii and Shirokov: let $B$ be a Blaschke product with $n$ zeros, then there exists an outer function $\phi, \phi(0)=1$, such that $\|(B\phi)'\| \leq C n$, where $C$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 F. Peherstorfer , A. Volberg , P. Yuditskii

Asymptotic expansions are derived for Gegenbauer (ultraspherical) polynomials for large order $n$ that are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument $z$, including the real interval $0 \leq z \leq 1$ in which the zeros in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 T. M. Dunster

We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yen Q. Do , Nhan D. V. Nguyen

Let $D$ be a domain obtained by removing, out of the unit disk $\{z:|z|<1\}$, finitely many mutually disjoint closed disks, and for each integer $n\geq 0$, let $P_n(z)=z^n+\cdots$ be the monic $n$th-degree polynomial satisfying the planar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 James Henegan , Erwin Miña-Díaz

Asymptotic expansions are given for large values of $n$ of the generalized Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^\mu(z)$ and Euler polynomials $E_n^\mu(z)$. In a previous paper L\'opez and Temme (1999) these polynomials have been considered for large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Jose Luis Lopez , Nico M. Temme

We study the solution set to multivariate Chebyshev approximation problem, focussing on the ill-posed case when the uniqueness of solutions can not be established via strict polynomial separation. We obtain an upper bound on the dimension…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Vera Roshchina , Nadia Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

Chebyshev varieties are algebraic varieties parametrized by Chebyshev polynomials or their multivariate generalizations. We determine the dimension, degree, singular locus and defining equations of these varieties. We explain how they play…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Zaïneb Bel-Afia , Chiara Meroni , Simon Telen

The paper deals with a complex polynomial $H$ in two variables having - a generic highest homogeneous part (without multiple zero lines), - nonconstant lower terms. In particular, under these conditions the polynomial $H$ has at least two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Glutsyuk

In this paper, we establish a new estimate (including lower and upper bounds) for an important quantity involved in the convergence analysis of smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid methods. The new upper bound improves the existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Xuefeng Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

We give a uniform asymptotic bound for the number of zeros of complete Abelian integrals in domains bounded away from infinity and the singularities.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Grigoriev

We provide a representation in terms of certain canonical functions for a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a weight that is strictly positive and analytic on the unit circle. These formulas yield a complete asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

We obtain some results on the asymptotic behaviour of Geometric polynomials in both the complex plane minus $[-1,0]$ and the interval $(-1,0)$. We also find the distance of consecutive zeros of these polynomials in the bulk of the interval…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 M. Bello-Hernández , M. Benito , Ó. Ciaurri , E. Fernández

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

In this paper we find the asymptotic main term of the variance of the number of roots of Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomials and prove a central limit theorem for the number of roots as the degree goes to infinity.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Federico Dalmao

The first part of this paper complements previous results on characterization of polynomials of least deviation from zero in Sobolev $p$-norm ($1<p<\infty$) for the case $p=1$. Some relevant examples are indicated. The second part deals…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Abel Díaz-González , Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Javier Quintero-Roba

The paper addresses a conjecture of Shapiro and Tater on the similarity between two sets of points in the complex plane; on one side is the values of $t\in \mathbb{C}$ for which the spectrum of the quartic anharmonic oscillator in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Bertola , Eduardo Chavez-Heredia , Tamara Grava