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This article proposes a framework for the study of periodic maps $T$ from a (typically finite) set $X$ to itself when the set $X$ is equipped with one or more real- or complex-valued functions. The main idea, inspired by the time-evolution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-26 James Propp

We study the negative beta transformations $T_{-\beta}:=-\beta x +\lfloor\beta x\rfloor+1$ for $x\in(0,1]$ and $\beta>1$. We present a complete characterization of pairs of dstinct non-integers with the same $T_{-\beta}$-invariant measure:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Yan Huang , Yun Sun

Consider the minimal $\beta$-shift containing the shift space generated by given Sturmian word. In this paper we characterize such $\beta$ and investigate its combinatorial, dynamical and topological properties and prove that such $\beta$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dong Pyo Chi , DoYong Kwon

This paper has two themes that are intertwined: The first is the dynamics of certain piecewise affine maps on the Euclidean space that arise from a class of analog-to-digital conversion methods called Sigma-Delta quantization. The second is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen T. Thao , C. Sinan Gunturk

There is a unique unitarily-invariant ensemble of $N\times N$ Hermitian matrices with a fixed set of real eigenvalues $a_1 > \dots > a_N$. The joint eigenvalue distribution of the $(N - 1)$ top-left principal submatrices of a random matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Cesar Cuenca

Let $\Theta$ be a finite alphabet. We consider a bundle of measure preserving transformations $(T_{\theta})_{\theta \in \Theta}$ acting on a probability space $(X,\mu)$, which are chosen randomly according to an ergodic stochastic process…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Elias Zimmermann

For any transitive piecewise monotonic map for which the set of periodic measures is dense in the set of ergodic invariant measures (such as monotonic mod one transformations and piecewise monotonic maps with two monotonic pieces), we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yushi Nakano , Kenichiro Yamamoto

The beta-conjugates of a base of numeration $\beta > 1$, $\beta$ being a Parry number, were introduced by Boyd, in the context of the R\'enyi-Parry dynamics of numeration system and the beta-transformation. These beta-conjugates are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

Ergodic Optimization is the process of finding invariant probability measures that maximize the integral of a given function. It has been conjectured that "most" functions are optimized by measures supported on a periodic orbit, and it has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anthony Quas , Jason Siefken

We generalize the Umbral Calculus of G-C. Rota by studying not only sequences of polynomials and inverse power series, or even the logarithms studied in, but instead we study sequences of formal expressions involving the iterated logarithms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb

First conformal transformations of the $S$-matrix are derived in massless $\phi^4$-theory. Then it is shown that the anomalous transformations can be rewritten as a symmetry once one has introduced a local coupling and interprets the charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 S. Pottel , K. Sibold

We look at sequences of positive integers that can be realized as degree sequences of iterates of rational dominant maps of smooth projective varieties over arbitrary fields. New constraints on the degree growth of endomorphisms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Christian Urech

We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $\beta$-expansions with the exponential order $\beta^{-n}$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

We completely solve ergodic optimization of a full shift with an uncountable alphabet $[0,1]$, which is one of the most well-known examples of infinite dimensional dynamical systems with positive mean dimension (and thus with infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yuika Kajihara , Shoya Motonaga , Mao Shinoda

The beta-encoder was recently proposed as a quantization scheme for analog-to-digital conversion; in contrast to classical binary quantization, in which each analog sample x in [-1,1] is mapped to the first N bits of its base-2 expansion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Rachel Ward

In this paper, we build some ergodic theorems involving function $\Omega$, where $\Omega(n)$ denotes the number of prime factors of a natural number $n$ counted with multiplicities. As a combinatorial application, it is shown that for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Rongzhong Xiao

A $\beta$-skeleton, $\beta \geq 1$, is a planar proximity undirected graph of an Euclidean points set, where nodes are connected by an edge if their lune-based neighbourhood contains no other points of the given set. Parameter $\beta$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Andrew Adamatzky

Let $\beta>1$. For $x \in [0,\infty)$, we have so-called the $\beta$-expansion of $x$ in base $\beta$ as follows: $$x= \sum_{j \leq k} x_{j}\beta^{j} = x_{k}\beta^{k}+ \cdots + x_{1}\beta+x_{0}+x_{-1}\beta^{-1} + x_{-2}\beta^{-2} + \cdots$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Fumichika Takamizo

In this article we study the first return map defined on the switch region induced by the greedy and lazy maps. In particular we study the allowable sequences of return times, and when the first return map is a generalised L\"uroth series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Simon Baker , Karma Dajani

We consider a specific random graph which serves as a disordered medium for a particle performing biased random walk. Take a two-sided infinite horizontal ladder and pick a random spanning tree with a certain edge weight $c$ for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Nina Gantert , Achim Klenke