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Bosonic and RNS chiral strings have been defined from a singular gauge fixing of the respective Polyakov and spinning string actions, enforcing, among other things, the finite nature of their physical spectra. Except for the heterotic case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Max Guillen

Adding 3 right-handed (sterile) neutrino to the Standard Model (SM) can solve several "beyond the Standard Model" problems within one consistent framework: explain neutrino oscillations and baryon asymmetry of the Universe and provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Oleg Ruchayskiy

String theories in principle address the origin and values of the quark and lepton masses. Perhaps the small values of neutrino masses could be explained generically in string theory even if it is more difficult to calculate individual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel Giedt , G. L. Kane , Paul Langacker , Brent D. Nelson

Experiments measuring the parameters of active neutrino oscillations can also search for the sterile neutrinos in a part of sterile neutrino parameter space. In this paper, we analyze the prospects for the sterile neutrino search in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Igor Krasnov

We investigate the possible production of a MeV-scale sterile fermion through the up-scattering of neutrinos on nuclei and atomic electrons at different facilities. We consider a phenomenological model that adds a new fermion to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Pablo M. Candela , Valentina De Romeri , Pantelis Melas , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Niki Saoulidou

E_{8} X E_{8} heterotic string and M-theory, when compactified on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds with SU(4) vector bundles, can give rise to softly broken N=1 supersymmetric theories with the exact matter spectrum of the MSSM, including three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Brelidze , B. Ovrut

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

This paper reviews the results of the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments. The primary goal of each experiment was to effect sensitive searches for neutrino oscillations in the mass region with $\Delta m^2 \sim 1$ eV$^2$. The two experiments are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 Janet M. Conrad , William C. Louis , Michael H. Shaevitz

Recently the MiniBooNE Collaboration has confirmed its anomalous excess in (anti)muon- to (anti)electron-neutrino oscillation data. Combined with long-standing results from the LSND experiment this amounts to a 6.1 sigma evidence for new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-01 Dominik Döring , Heinrich Päs , Philipp Sicking , Thomas J. Weiler

We study a class of non-exotic minimal $U(1) '$ extensions of the Standard Model, which includes all scenarios that are anomaly-free with the ordinary fermion content augmented by one Right-Handed neutrino per generation, wherein the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-25 Elena Accomando , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Juri Fiaschi , Carlo Marzo , Stefano Moretti

A simple theoretical framework for the spontaneous breaking of parity, baryon and lepton numbers is proposed. In this context, the baryon and lepton numbers are independent local gauge symmetries, while parity is defined making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-03 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Manfred Lindner

Sterile neutrinos are among the most attractive extensions of the SM to generate the light neutrino masses observed in neutrino oscillation experiments. When the sterile neutrinos are subject to a protective symmetry, they can have masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Stefan Antusch , Eros Cazzato , Oliver Fischer

We describe an extention of the Standard Model (the $\nu$MSM) by three light singlet Majorana fermions -- sterile neutrinos, which allows to address simultaneously the problem of neutrino oscillations and the problems of dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-14 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We investigate a model with an extra $Z_{2}$ gauge symmetry in the Standard Model. We assume that only the scalars and the leptons carry non-zero charge. The symmetry gives a structure to the mass matrix for the neutrinos. With two extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jihn E. Kim , B-A Lindholm

We explore the postulates of string no-scale supergravity in the context of free-fermionic string models. The requirements of vanishing vacuum energy, flat directions of the scalar potential, and stable no-scale mechanism impose strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

If the hints for light sterile neutrinos from short-baseline anomalies are to be taken seriously, global fits indicate active-sterile mixings of a magnitude comparable to the known reactor mixing. We therefore study the conditions under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Walter Winter

We propose a UV-complete extension of the Standard Model in which a gauge-singlet scalar $S$ acquires a vacuum expectation value, generates a Majorana mass for a sterile neutrino $N$, and mixes with the Higgs field. This framework addresses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Qi Bi , Jinhui Guo , Jian Liao , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

Large numbers of $\tau$ leptons are produced at Belle II. These could potentially decay into sterile neutrinos that, for the mass range under consideration, are typically long-lived, leading to displaced-vertex signatures. Here, we study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Guanghui Zhou , Julian Y. Günther , Zeren Simon Wang , Jordy de Vries , Herbi K. Dreiner

The impacts of the light sterile neutrino hypothesis in particle physics and cosmology are reviewed. The observed short baseline neutrino anomalies challenging the standard explanation of neutrino oscillations within the framework of three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Sin Kyu Kang

It is argued that the observed deficit of solar and atmospheric neutrinos can be explained by neutrino oscillations $\nu_e \to \nu_s $ and $\nu_\mu \to \nu'_{s}$ involving two hypothetic sterile neutrinos $\nu_s $ and $\nu'_{s} $ (blind to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski