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We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid with anisotropic energy momentum tensor (EMT) in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_r\rho$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Akbar Jahan , Naser Sadeghnezhad , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We review the out-of-equilibrium properties of a self-gravitating gas of particles in the presence of a strong friction and a random force (canonical gas). We assume a bare diffusion coefficient of the form $D(\rho)=T\rho^{1/n}$, where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-05 Clément Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The present work investigates the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid in $f(R)$ gravity models. For a general $f(R)$ theory, it is shown analytically that a collapse is quite possible. The singularity formed as a result of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee

The general metric for N-dimensional spherically symmetric and conformally flat spacetimes is given, and all the homogeneous and isotropic solutions for a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = \alpha \rho$ are found. These solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

We present a discussion on some physical aspects of gravitational collapse which is based on a list of questions related to relevant issues in the study of that phenomenon. Providing answers to those questions we bring out the role played…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 L. Herrera

We study the gravitational collapse in modified gravitational theories. In particular, we analyze a general $f(R)$ model with uniformly collapsing cloud of self-gravitating dust particles. This analysis shares analogies with the formation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , B. Montes Nuñez

We study gravitational collapse in effective loop quantum gravity, focusing on non-marginally bound configurations in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetimes. In the homogeneous limit we recover the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Lorenzo Cipriani , Francesco Fazzini , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We study the gravitational collapse of a kink within spherical symmetry and the characteristic formulation of General Relativity. We explore some expected but elusive gravitational collapse issues which have not been studied before in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 W. Barreto , J. Crespo , H. de Oliveira , E. Rodrigues , B. Rodriguez-Mueller

Self-similar solutions of a collapsing perfect fluid and a massless scalar field with kinematic self-similarity of the first kind in 2+1 dimensions are obtained. Their local and global properties of the solutions are studied. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 F. I. M. Pereira , R. Chan

In this paper, we consider the problems of spherical gravitational collapse and accretion using a spherically symmetric, spatially homothetic spacetime, that is, as an exact solution (cqg1) of the field equations of general relativity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M Wagh

This article reviews classical and quantum aspects of critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. We pay special attention to the origin of the scaling law for black hole mass, and to phase transitions in which black hole formation turns…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick R Brady , Mike J Cai

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ at its center. In the process of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

We study the collapse of spherical cold clouds beyond black hole formation to investigate the possibility of a bounce in the in-falling matter when a critical density or pressure is reached. As a first step, we analyse the pressureless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Swaraj Pradhan , Michael Gabler , Enrique Gaztañaga

We use the Tolman metric to describe gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid without pressure in spacetime with the Hubble parameter $H$ related to the cosmological constant. We show that the largest radius of a galaxy formed from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-17 Nikodem Popławski

The physically realistic model of compact stars undergoing gravitational collapse in $ f(R) $ gravity has been developed. We consider a more general model $ R + f(R) = R + k R^m $ and describe the interior space-time of gravitationally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Jay Solanki

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

We analyze the evolution of a homogenous and pressureless ball of dust (or "star") in ghost-free massive gravity on de Sitter spacetime. We find that gravitational collapse does not take place for all parameters of the massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 Roman Berens , Luke Krauth , Rachel A. Rosen

We utilize a recent formulation of a spherically symmetric spacetime endowed with a general decomposition of the energy momentum tensor [Phys. Rev. D, 75, 024031 (2007)] to derive equations governing spherically symmetric distributions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun

We investigate exact solution in higher dimensional Husain model for a null fluid source with pressure $p$ and density $\rho$ are related by the following relations (i) $p=k\rho$, (ii) $p=k\rho-\frac{B(v)}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ (variable modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjal Debnath , Narayan Chandra Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a hollow spherical matter collapsing with very large initial velocity. The spacetime is initially very similar to the Vaidya solution, and the deviations from this background are treated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Zahid Ahmad , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao , M. Sharif