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We present a scenario for the spin-up and evolution of binary millisecond pulsars. This can explain the observational properties of the recently discovered binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1740-5340, with orbital period 32.5 hrs, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Burderi , Francesca D'Antona , Tiziana Di Salvo , Marta Burgay

Spider pulsars constitute a distinct subset within the domain of radio millisecond pulsars, divided further into the categories of black widows and redbacks. Evident across multiple wavelengths, these pulsars manifest periodic variations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Chunyan Lu , Liangliang Ren , Jiamao Lin , Wenjun Huang , Hewen Yang , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam

We present X-ray observations of the "redback" eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar and candidate radio pulsar/X-ray binary transition object PSR J1723-2837. The X-ray emission from the system is predominantly non-thermal and exhibits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Slavko Bogdanov , Paolo Esposito , Fronefield Crawford , Andrea Possenti , Maura A. McLaughlin , Paulo Freire

We have computed an extensive grid of binary evolution tracks to represent low- and intermediate mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs and IMXBs). The grid includes 42,000 models which covers 60 initial donor masses over the range of 1-4 solar masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Jinrong Lin , S. Rappaport , Ph. Podsiadlowski , L. Nelson , B. Paxton , P. Todorov

We have discovered a new X-ray emitting compact binary that is the likely counterpart to the unassociated Fermi-LAT GeV $\gamma$-ray source 4FGL J1120.0-2204, the second brightest Fermi source that still remains formally unidentified. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Samuel J. Swihart , Jay Strader , Elias Aydi , Laura Chomiuk , Kristen C. Dage , Adam Kawash , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Elizabeth C. Ferrara

The Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT (TRAPUM) project discovered eight binary millisecond pulsars in its first shallow \textit{L}-band survey of unidentified \textit{Fermi} $\gamma$-ray sources using the MeerKAT radio telescope. We…

The 559 Hz black-widow pulsar PSR J1555-2908, originally discovered in radio, is also a bright gamma-ray pulsar. Timing its pulsations using 12 yr of Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data reveals long-term variations in its spin frequency that are much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 L. Nieder , M. Kerr , C. J. Clark , P. Bruel , H. T. Cromartie , S. M. Ransom , P. S. Ray

The most recent member of the millisecond pulsar with very low-mass companions and short orbital periods class, PSR J1311-3430 (Pletsch et al. 2012) is a remarkable object in various senses. Besides being the first discovered in gamma-rays,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

We have performed a timing analysis of all the four X-ray outbursts from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 observed so far by the PCA on board RXTE. For each of the outbursts we derived the best-fit value of the time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , M. T. Menna

The peculiar low mass X-ray binary XSSJ12270-4859, associated with the Fermi/LAT source 2FGLJ1227.7-4853, was in a X-ray, gamma-ray and optical low-luminosity persistent state for about a decade until the end of 2012, when it has entered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 D. de Martino , J. Casares , E. Mason , D. A. H. Buckley , M. M. Kotze , J. -M. Bonnet-Bidaud , M. Mouchet , R. Coppejans , A. A. S. Gulbis

PSR J1141$-$6545 is a precessing binary pulsar that has the rare potential to reveal the two-dimensional structure of a non-recycled pulsar emission cone. It has undergone $\sim 25 \deg$ of relativistic spin precession in the $\sim18$ years…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 V. Venkatraman Krishnan , M. Bailes , W. van Straten , E. F. Keane , M. Kramer , N. D. R. Bhat , C. Flynn , S. Osłowski

We present the first results from a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observation of the gamma-ray emitting millisecond pulsar compact binary PSR J2129-0429. X-ray emission up to about 40 keV is detected and the joint spectrum can be modeled with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 A. K. H. Kong , J. Takata , C. Y. Hui , J. Zhao , K. L. Li , P. H. T. Tam

We have identified an optical/X-ray binary with orbital period P_b=5.47h as the likely counterpart of the Fermi source 2FGL J2039.6-5620. GROND, SOAR and DES observations provide an accurate orbital period and allow us to compare with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 Roger W. Romani

The recent discovery of a 2 M_sun binary millisecond pulsar (Demorest et al. 2010) has not only important consequences for the equation-of-state of nuclear matter at high densities but also raises the interesting question if the neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Michael Kramer

A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

We examine the growing class of binary millisecond pulsars known as redbacks. In these systems the pulsar's companion has a mass between 0.1 and about 0.5 solar masses in an orbital period of less than 1.5 days. All show extended radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sarah L. Smedley , Christopher A. Tout , Lilia Ferrario , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe

We perform evolutionary calculations for a binary system with initial parameters: $M_{sg,i}$= 1$M\odot$ and $M_{ns,i}$= 1.4 $M\odot$ and $P_{orb,i}(RLOF)$= 1.27 d to produce observed binary parameters for the PSR J1740--5340. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ene Ergma , Marek J. Sarna

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the `redback' binary millisecond pulsar system PSR J1023+0038 during both its radio pulsar (2009) and accretion disc states (2014 and 2016). We provide observational evidence for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 T. Shahbaz , M. Linares , P. Rodriguez-Gil , J. Casares

PSR J$1946+3417$ is a millisecond pulsar (MSP) with a spin period $P\simeq3.17\rm~ms$. Harbored in a binary with an orbital period $P_{\rm b}\simeq27$ days, the MSP is accompanied by a white dwarf (WD). The masses of the MSP and the WD were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 L. Jiang , Na Wang , Wen-Cong Chen , Wei-Min Liu , Chun-wei Leng , Jian-Ping Yuan , Xiang-Li Qian

X-ray photometry and optical spectra are presented covering the periastron passage of the highly-eccentric, ~50 year binary system PSR J2032+4127 in November 2017. This system consists of a 143 ms pulsar in orbit around a massive OB star,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 M. J. Coe , A. T. Okazaki , I. A. Steele , C. -Y. Ng , Wynn C. G. Ho , A. G. Lyne , B. Stappers , T. J. Johnson , Paul S. Ray , M. Kerr
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