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Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

The influence of higher-order terms in the K\"{a}hler potential of the supergravity D-term inflation model on the density perturbation is studied. We show that these terms can make the inflaton potential flatter, which lowers the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

Worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) has proven itself a powerful tool for classical two-body scattering calculations in general relativity. In this paper we develop a new worldline action involving bosonic oscillators, which enables the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Kays Haddad , Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka

It is known for a long time that the space time around a spinning cylindrical symmetric compact object such as the cosmic string, show un-physical behavior, i.e., they would possess closed time like curves (CTC). This controversy with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We obtain the solution that corresponds to a screwed superconducting cosmic string (SSCS) in the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory including torsion. We investigate the metric of the SSCS in Brans-Dicke theory with torsion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We study the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-0 particles in the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string that carries both spacelike disclination (conical deficit $\alpha$) and screw dislocation (torsion $J_z$), as well as frame dragging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Sarra Garah , Abdelmalek Boumali

Recently, all duality invariant $\alpha'$-corrections to the massless NS-NS sector of string theory on time-dependent backgrounds were classified and the form of their contribution to the action were calculated. In this paper we introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Heliudson Bernardo , Robert Brandenberger , Guilherme Franzmann

In this paper, we investigate D-term inflation within the framework of supergravity, employing the minimal K\"{a}hler potential. Following previous studies that revealed that this model can overcome the $\eta$-problem found in F-term…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 K. El Bourakadi , G. Otalora , A. Burton-Villalobos , H. Chakir , M. Ferricha-Alami , M. Bennai

We compute the linear power spectrum of cosmic string sedeed fluctuations in the context of neutrinos with a strong self-interaction and show that it is very similar to that obtained in the context of `normal' neutrinos. We compare our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho

The main goal of this work is to pursue an investigation of cosmic string configurations focusing on possible consequences of the Lorentz-symmetry breaking by a background vector. We analyze the possibility of cosmic strings as a viable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-25 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , C. E. C. Lima

This work studies the relativistic quantum dynamics of scalar bosons in a spacetime containing both a cosmic string and a global monopole within the framework of Rainbow Gravity. An effective metric is constructed to describe the combined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 L. G. Barbosa , J. V. Zamperlini , L. C. N. Santos

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study the vacuum polarization effect in the spacetime generated by a magnetic flux cosmic string in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. The vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor of a conformally coupled scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. B. Bezerra , R. M. Teixeira Filho , G. Grebot , M. E. X. Guimaraes

The time-dependent metric of a cosmic string leads to an effective interaction between the string and photons - the "gravitational Aharonov-Bohm" effect -- and causes cosmic strings to emit light. We evaluate the radiation of pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Daniele A. Steer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We complement the low-energy gravi-dilaton effective action of string theory with a non-local, general-covariant dilaton potential, and obtain homogeneous solutions describing a non-singular (bouncing-curvature) cosmology. We then compute,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

In the present article, we introduce a model to investigate the energy spectrum of a relativistic rotor by considering the Klein-Gordon Hamiltonian. Rotational spectral lines are a signature of homonuclear and heteronuclear systems and play…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nagalakshmi A. Rao , B. A. Kagali