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Engineering surfaces that promote rapid drop detachment is of importance to a wide range of applications including anti-icing, dropwise condensation6, and self-cleaning. Here we show how superhydrophobic surfaces patterned with lattices of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-13 Yahua Liu , Lisa Moevius , Xinpeng Xu , Tiezheng Qian , Julia M Yeomans , Zuankai Wang

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

Metasurfaces provide applications for a variety of flat elements and devices due to the ability to modulate light with subwavelength structures. The working principle meanwhile gives rise to the crucial problem and challenge to protect the…

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee

Nanodroplets on a solid surface (i.e. surface nanodroplets) have practical implications for high-throughput chemical and biological analysis, lubrications, lab-on-chip devices, and near-field imaging techniques. Oil nanodroplets can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Xuehua Zhanga , Ziyang Lu , Huanshu Tan , Lei Bao , Yinghe He , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The transport of small quantities of liquid on a solid surface is inhibited by the resistance to motion caused by the contact between the liquid and the solid. To overcome such resistance, motion can be externally driven through gradients…

Several oil-water separation techniques have been proposed to improve the capacity of cleaning water. With the technological possibility of producing materials with antagonist wetting behavior, as for example a substrate that repeal water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Marion Silvestrini , Carolina Brito

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature is unstable, as the Laplace pressure drives a flow mediated by viscosity. We present the results of experiments on one of the simplest variable curvature surfaces: a stepped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The impact of a jet of droplets upon surfaces of varying hydrophobicity is studied via high-speed imaging. Microstructures on silicone surfaces consisting of cylindrical pillars of varying sizes and spacings are utilized to enhance…

Assembled monolayers of colloidal particles are crucial for various applications, including opto-electronics, surface engineering, as well as light harvesting, and catalysis. A common approach for self-assembly is the drying of a colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Qingguang Xie , Tian Du , Christoph J. Brabec , Jens Harting

In microfluidic technologies, direct patterning of liquid without resorting to micromachined solid structures has various advantages including reduction of the frictional dissipation and the fabrication cost. This fluid dynamics video…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-08 Minhee Lee , Ho-Young Kim

Oil has become a prevalent global pollutant, stimulating the research to improve the techniques to separate oil from water. Materials with special wetting properties - primarily those that repel water while attracting oil - have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Cristina Gavazzoni , Davi Lazzari , Iara Patrícia da Silva Ramos , Carolina Brito

We show how anisotropic, grooved features facilitate the trapping and directed transport of droplets on lubricated, liquid-shedding surfaces. Capillary action pins droplets to topographic surface features, enabling transport along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Finn Box , Chris Thorogood , Jian Hui Guan

We investigate the dripping of liquids around solid surfaces in the regime of inertial flows, a situation commonly encountered with the so-called "teapot effect". We demonstrate that surface wettability is an unexpected key factor in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Duez , C. Ybert , C. Clanet , L. Bocquet

Laminar flow prevails in microfluidic channels, and mixing is limited by the slow diffusive process at the interface between the mixing liquids. Whitesides and co-workers demonstrated a chaotic mixer by patterning the floor of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Prajakta Hiwase , V. Meenakshi

Slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces (SCALS) are a family of nanothin polymer layers with remarkably low static droplet friction, characterised by a low contact angle hysteresis (CAH$< 5 \deg$), which makes them ideally suited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Fabio Rasera , Isaac J. Gresham , Antonio Tinti , Chiara Neto , Alberto Giacomello

Plants are protected from the elements by a complex hierarchical epicuticular wax layer which has inspired the creation of super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning surfaces. Although many studies have been conducted on different plant wax…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Benjamin B. Rich , Boaz Pokroy

Ultrastable glasses are known for their exceptional mechanical stability but often fail in a brittle manner, typically marked by the formation of shear bands when subjected to shear deformation. An open question is how shear banding is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-11 Rashmi Priya , Jürgen Horbach , Smarajit Karmakar

The stability of floating drops on the liquid surface of the same liquid is considered in terms of viscous drainage theory. We have expressed the minimal thickness of the air film, separating the drop from the liquid surface, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-01 Peter V. Pikhitsa