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Gray-Vanhecke conjectured that the volumes of small geodesic balls could determine if the manifold is a space form, and provided a proof for the compact 4-dimensional manifold, and some cases. In this paper, similar results for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 JeongHyeong Park

We construct an explicit lower bound for the volume of a complex hyperbolic orbifold that depends only on dimension.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Ilesanmi Adeboye , Guofang Wei

We show that there is a type-preserving homomorphism from the fundamental group of the figure-eight knot complement to the mapping class group of the thrice-punctured torus. As a corollary, we obtain infinitely many commensurability classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Autumn E. Kent , Christopher J. Leininger

We prove that the existence of one flat horosphere in the universal cover of a closed, strictly quarter pinched, negatively curved Riemannian manifold of dimension n with n greater than or equal to 3, implies that the manifold is homothetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sa'ar Hersonsky

We prove that the family of facets of a pure simplicial complex of dimension up to three satisfies the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado property whenever it is flag and has no boundary ridges. We conjecture the same to be true in arbitrary dimension and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Jorge Olarte , Francisco Santos , Jonathan Spreer , Christian Stump

We give a sufficient condition for a monomial ideal to have a nonzero Betti number in each multidegree. In the case of facet ideals of simplicial forests, this condition becomes a necessary one and it allows us to characterize Betti…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Nursel Erey , Sara Faridi

We completely classify non-spanning $3$-polytopes, by which we mean lattice $3$-polytopes whose lattice points do not affinely span the lattice. We show that, except for six small polytopes (all having between five and eight lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Mónica Blanco , Francisco Santos

We construct a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ (with $\partial M$ totally geodesic) which contains no essential closed surfaces, but for any even integer $g> 0$ there are infinitely many separating slopes $r$ on $\partial M$ so that $M[r]$, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

We first characterize the automorphism groups of Hodge structures of cubic threefolds and cubic fourfolds. Then we determine for some complex projective manifolds of small dimension (cubic surfaces, cubic threefolds, and non-hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Zhiwei Zheng

Let f : X -> S be any elliptic fibration. If X has dimension 3 and is not uniruled, then X has a minimal model (with terminal singularities) [Mori]. In earlier work we have shown that there exists a birationally equivalent elliptic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Grassi

We show that any open aspherical manifold of dimension n>3 is tangentially homotopy equivalent to an n-manifold whose universal cover is not homeomorphic to the Euclidean space.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Igor Belegradek

We prove that the 8^4_2 link complement is the minimal volume orientable hyperbolic manifold with 4 cusps. Its volume is twice of the volume V_8 of the ideal regular octahedron, i.e. 7.32... = 2V_8. The proof relies on Agol's argument used…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Ken'ichi Yoshida

Given a closed $n$-manifold, we consider the set of simple homotopy types of $n$-manifolds within its homotopy type, called its simple homotopy manifold set. We characterise it in terms of algebraic K-theory, the surgery obstruction map,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Csaba Nagy , John Nicholson , Mark Powell

Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold $X$ and a closed surface $B$ embedded in $X$ with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of $X$ branched along $B$. For $X$ simply-connected,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alexandra Kjuchukova

We prove that a birational morphism of projective 3-folds, over a field of characteristic zero, can be made toroidal by performing a sequence of blow ups of points and nonsingular curves above the domain and target.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

Let O be a compact orientable 3-orbifold with non-empty singular locus and a finite volume hyperbolic structure. (Equivalently, O is the quotient of hyperbolic 3-space by a lattice in PSL(2,C) with torsion.) Then we prove that O has a tower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We introduce a model system of anisotropic colloidal `rocks'. Due to their shape, the bonding introduced via non-absorbing polymers is profoundly different from spherical particles: bonds between rocks are rigid against rotation, leading to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Rebecca Rice , Roland Roth , C. Patrick Royall

Let $\Delta$ be a $g_2$-minimal normal 3-pseudomanifold. A vertex in $\Delta$ whose link is not a sphere is called a singular vertex. When $\Delta$ contains at most two singular vertices, its combinatorial characterization is known [9]. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar

An affine manifold is a manifold with an affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We show that the universal cover of a closed affine 3-manifold $M$ with holonomy group of shrinkable dimension (or discompacit\'e in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Suhyoung Choi

We consider (non-necessarily free) actions of subgroups $H\subset \mathbb Z_2^m$ on the real moment-angle manifold $\mathbb R\mathcal{Z}_P$ corresponding to a simple convex $n$ polytope $P$ with $m$ facets. The criterion when the orbit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Nikolai Erokhovets