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In the framework of Hofstadter`s approach we provide a detailed analysis of a realization of exotic topological states such as the Chern insulator with large Chern numbers. In a transverse homogeneous magnetic field a one-particle spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-27 Igor N. Karnaukhov

A $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a Wilson fermion on a $2+1$ dimensional cubic lattice is known to exhibit Chern insulator like topological transitions as a function of the the ratio $M/R$ where $M$ is the fermion mass and $R$ is the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Srimoyee Sen

Topological states of matter are particularly robust, since they exploit global features insensitive to local perturbations. In this work, we describe how to create a Chern insulator of phonons in the solid state. The proposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 V. Peano , C. Brendel , M. Schmidt , F. Marquardt

Chiral and helical Majorana edge modes are two archetypal gapless excitations of two-dimensional topological superconductors. They belong to superconductors from two different Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes characterized by $\mathbb{Z}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Haiping Hu , Indubala I. Satija , Erhai Zhao

We explore the bulk-edge correspondence for topological insulators (superconductors) without time-reversal symmetry from the point of view of the index theorem for open spaces. We assume generic Hamiltonians not only with a linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Fukui , K. Shiozaki , T. Fujiwara , S. Fujimoto

The quantization of transport and its resilience to backscattering are key features for leveraging topological matter in applications that demand stringent noise mitigation, such as metrology and quantum information processing. Due to the…

Time Reversal Symmetry (TRS) broken topological phases provide gapless surface states protected by topology, regardless of additional internal symmetries, spin or valley degrees of freedom. Despite the numerous demonstrations of 2D…

Electronic topological phases of matter, characterized by robust boundary states derived from topologically nontrivial bulk states, are pivotal for next-generation electronic devices. However, understanding their complex quantum phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Xiang Li , Yixiao Chen , Bohao Li , Haoxiang Chen , Fengcheng Wu , Ji Chen , Weiluo Ren

Chern insulators host topologically protected chiral edge currents with quantized conductance characterized by their Chern number. Switching the chirality of a Chern insulator, namely, the direction of the edge current, is highly…

We derive the macroscopic charge and current densities of a Chern insulator initially occupying its electronic ground state as it responds to a finite-frequency electric field; we use a previously developed formalism based on microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Jason G. Kattan , Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

We study the transport properties of topological insulators, encoding them in a generating functional of gauge and gravitational sources. Much of our focus is on the simple example of a free massive Dirac fermion, the so-called Chern…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-21 Taylor L. Hughes , Robert G. Leigh , Onkar Parrikar

We predict novel topological phases with broken time-reversal symmetry supporting the coexistence of opposite chiral edge states, which are fundamentally different from the photonic spin-Hall, valley-Hall, and higher-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 H. C. Wu , H. S. Xu , L. C. Xie , L. Jin

We propose an electric circuit array with topologically protected uni-directional voltage modes at its boundary. Instead of external bias fields or floquet engineering, we employ negative impedance converters with current inversion (INICs)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Tobias Hofmann , Tobias Helbig , Ching Hua Lee , Martin Greiter , Ronny Thomale

We consider two-dimensional Chern insulators and time-reversal invariant topological insulators and discuss the effect of perturbations breaking either particle-number conservation or time-reversal symmetry. The appearance of trivial mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-18 Stephan Rachel

Impurities embedded in electronic systems induce bound states which under certain circumstances can hybridize and lead to impurity bands. Doping of insulators with impurities has been identified as a promising route towards engineering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Emma L. Minarelli , Kim Pöyhönen , Gerwin A. R. van Dalum , Teemu Ojanen , Lars Fritz

We study four different models of Chern insulators in the presence of strong electronic repulsion at partial fillings. We observe that all cases exhibit a Laughlin-like phase at filling fraction 1/3. We provide evidence of such a strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Yang-Le Wu , B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault

Topological invariants such as Chern classes are by now a standard way to classify topological phases. Introducing and varying parameters in such systems leads to phase diagrams, where the Chern classes may jump when crossing a critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We propose a route towards creating a metamaterial that behaves as a photonic Chern insulator, through homogenization of an array of gyromagnetic cylinders. We show that such an array can exhibit non-trivial topological effects, including…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-04 Meng Xiao , Shanhui Fan

The quantum Hall effect, fundamental in modern condensed matter physics, continuously inspires new theories and predicts emergent phases of matter. Here we experimentally demonstrate three types of Chern insulators with synthetic dimensions…

We suggest a construction of a large class of topological states using an array of quantum wires. First, we show how to construct a Chern insulator using an array of alternating wires that contain electrons and holes, correlated with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg