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Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that are promising candidates for low-power spintronic memory and logic devices. Realizing skyrmion-based devices requires an understanding of how structural disorder affects…

We develop a theory for the electrical and thermal transverse linear response functions such as the Hall, Nernst and thermal Hall effects in magnetic materials that harbor topological spin textures like skyrmions. In addition to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Zachariah Addison , Lauren Keyes , Mohit Randeria

Topologically protected spin states hold great promise for applications in next generation of memory circuits and spintronic devices. These intriguing textures typically emerge in bulk materials or heterostructures with broken inversion…

We investigate the emergence of topological Hall-like (THE-like) signals in disordered multidomain ferromagnets. Non-monotonic behavior in Hall resistivity, commonly attributed to topological spin textures such as skyrmions, is produced in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Houssam Sabri , Benjamin E. Carlson , Sergey S. Pershoguba , Jiadong Zang

The topological Hall effect (THE) and its thermoelectric counterpart, the topological Nernst effect (TNE), are hallmarks of the skyrmion lattice phase (SkL). We observed the giant TNE of the SkL in centrosymmetric Gd$_2$PdSi$_3$, comparable…

Anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is the key transport signature unlocking topological properties of magnetic materials. While AHE is usually proportional to the magnetization, the nonlinearity suggests the existence of complex magnetic and…

The coupling of electron spin to real-space magnetic textures leads to a variety of interesting magnetotransport effects. The skyrmionic spin textures often found in chiral B20-lattice magnets give rise, via real-space Berry phases, to the…

Emergent magnetic fields exerted by topological spin textures of magnets lead to an additional Hall response of itinerant carriers called the topological Hall effect (THE). While THE as a bulk effect has been widely studied, THE driven by…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-31 S. Nishihaya , Y. Watanabe , M. Kriener , A. Nakamura , M. Uchida

Magnetic skyrmions offer promising prospects for constructing future energy-efficient and high-density information technology, leading to extensive explorations of new skyrmionic materials recently. The topological Hall effect has been…

We investigate the skyrmion formation process in nano-structured FeGe Hall-bar devices by measurements of topological Hall effect, which extracts the winding number of a spin texture as an emergent magnetic field. Step-wise profiles of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Kanazawa , M. Kubota , A. Tsukazaki , Y. Kozuka , K. S. Takahashi , M. Kawasaki , M. Ichikawa , F. Kagawa , Y. Tokura

Recently, \b{eta}-Mn-type Co-Zn-Mn alloys have gained particular attentions as a new class of chiral magnets hosting skyrmion phase. In this work, a giant topological Hall effect(THE)is observed during the wide temperature range below 220 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-01 Hai Zeng , Xuanwei Zhao , Guang Yu , Xiaohua Luo , Shengcan Ma , Changcai Chen , Zhaojun Mo , Yugang Zhang , Yisheng Chai , Jun Shen , Zhenchen Zhong

The topological Hall effect is used extensively to study chiral spin textures in various materials. However, the factors controlling its magnitude in technologically-relevant thin films remain uncertain. Using variable temperature…

Electron transport coupled with magnetism has attracted attention over the years as exemplified in anomalous Hall effect due to a Berry phase in momentum space. Another type of unconventional Hall effect -- topological Hall effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 J. Matsuno , N. Ogawa , K. Yasuda , F. Kagawa , W. Koshibae , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura , M. Kawasaki

The topological Hall effect (THE) is critical to the exploration of the spin chirality generated by the real-space Berry curvature, which has attracted worldwide attention for its prospective applications in spintronic devices. However, the…

The search for exotic spin configurations and related novel transport properties continues to be fueled by the promise of new electronic states and outstanding candidate components for spintronic applications. In layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Bowen Chen , Xiaokai Wu , Zhiyu Liao , Zhendong Fu , Bing Xu , Meng Wang , Bing Shen

Non-trivial spin structures in itinerant magnets can give rise to topological Hall effect (THE) due to the interacting local magnetic moments and conductive electrons. While, in series of materials, THE has mostly been observed at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-16 Gaoshang Gong , Longmeng Xu , Yuming Bai , Yongqiang Wang , Songliu Yuan , Yong Liu , Zhaoming Tian

The thermal Hall effect has emerged as a fundamental tool for probing exotic quasiparticles and topological order, particularly in magnetic insulators where electronic conduction is suppressed. Much like skyrmions, which are characterized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ferenc Márkus , Katalin Gambár

The anomalous Hall effect is caused by magnetic textures such as skyrmions. We derive an analytical formula of the Hall conductivity on the surface of a topological insulator up to third order in magnetization,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Ai Yamakage

The phenomenological theory for "topological" Hall effect (THE) is proposed. The theory can be used for qualitative analysis of THE in the medium with arbitrary magnetization distribution. In the paper the cylindrical particle with "vortex"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-13 O. G. Udalov , A. A. Fraerman

Non-volatile memory and computing technology rely on efficient read and write of ultra-tiny information carriers that do not wear out. Magnetic skyrmions are emerging as a potential carrier since they are topologically robust nanoscale spin…