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We study generalized Jacobi sums, cyclotomic numbers, and $d$-compositions in Thaine's framework, and prove new multiplicative identities extending Davenport and Hasse's lifting theorem from the classical prime-power setting to products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Akinari Hoshi , Kazuki Kanai

$q$-Supercongruences modulo the fifth and sixth powers of a cyclotomic polynomial are very rare in the literature. In this paper, we establish some $q$-supercongruences modulo the fifth and sixth powers of a cyclotomic polynomial in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Chuanan Wei

Differentiable real function reproducing primes up to a given number and having a differentiable inverse function is constructed. This inverse function is compared with the Riemann-Von Mangoldt exact expression for the number of primes not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lumomir Alexandrov , D. B. Baranov , Plamen Yotov

The Hadamard product of two power series is obtained by multiplying them coefficientwise. In this paper we characterize those power series that act as Hadamard multipliers on all weighted Dirichlet spaces on the disk with superharmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We study the distribution of families of multiplicative functions among the coprime residue classes to moduli varying uniformly in a wide range, obtaining analogues of the Siegel--Walfisz Theorem for large classes of multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Akash Singha Roy

We summarize the known useful and interesting results and formulas we have discovered so far in this collaborative article summarizing results from two related articles by Merca and Schmidt arriving at related so-termed Lambert series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt

We study eigenvalue problems for the de Rham complex on varying three dimensional domains. Our analysis includes the Helmholtz equation as well as the Maxwell system with mixed boundary conditions and non-constant coefficients. We provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Dirk Pauly , Michele Zaccaron

Compound matrices play an important role in many fields of mathematics and have recently found new applications in systems and control theory. However, the explicit formulas for these compounds are non-trivial and not always easy to use.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Ron Ofir , Michael Margaliot

Superspace of rank $n$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra with $n$ commuting generators $x_1, \dots, x_n$ and $n$ anticommuting generators $\theta_1, \dots, \theta_n$. We present an extension of the Vandermonde determinant to superspace which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Brendon Rhoades , Andrew Timothy Wilson

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

We develop a theory of Valuation Hilbert Modules and prove a version of Beurling's theorem for these. Then we apply our version of Beurling's theorem to obtain complete descriptions of the closed invariant subspaces of a number of Hilbert…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Charles W. Neville

The theory of finite-rank perturbations allows for the determination of spectral information for broad classes of operators using the tools of analytic function theory. In this work, finite-rank perturbations are applied to powers of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Michael Bush , Constanze Liaw , Robert T. W. Martin

We develop a new framework to compute the exact correlators of characteristic polynomials, and their inverses, in random matrix theory. Our results hold for general potentials and incorporate the effects of an external source. In matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-04 Taro Kimura , Edward A. Mazenc

We observe that the classical Faulhaber's theorem on sums of odd powers also holds for an arbitrary arithmetic progression, namely, the odd power sums of any arithmetic progression $a+b, a+2b, ..., a+nb$ is a polynomial in $na+n(n+1)b/2$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-28 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu , Iris F. Zhang

We present a novel randomized algorithm to factor polynomials over a finite field $\F_q$ of odd characteristic using rank $2$ Drinfeld modules with complex multiplication. The main idea is to compute a lift of the Hasse invariant (modulo…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Javad Doliskani , Anand Kumar Narayanan , Éric Schost

We present a proof of the generalized Kramers-Pasternack relation using the hyper-radial equation approach. Following Kramers' method, we manipulate the radial equation by multiplying it with an expression closely related to terms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Avoy Jana

This paper studies eight families of infinite series involving hyperbolic functions. Under some conditions, these series are linear combinations of derivatives of Eisenstein series. The paper gives a systematic method for computing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Wei Wang

This paper is concerned with the generalized Euler polynomial matrix $\E^{(\alpha)}(x)$ and the Euler matrix $\E$. Taking into account some properties of Euler polynomials and numbers, we deduce product formulae for $\E^{(\alpha)}(x)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Yamilet Quintana , William Ramírez , Alejandro Urieles

In this paper, we find explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the inverse tangent function. More precisely, we study polynomials which are induced from the higher-order derivatives of arctan(x). Successively, we give generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mourad Rahmani

We draw a new connection between Coppersmith's method for finding small solutions to polynomial congruences modulo integers and the capacity theory of adelic subsets of algebraic curves. Coppersmith's method uses lattice basis reduction to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Ted Chinburg , Brett Hemenway , Nadia Heninger , Zachary Scherr