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Endoscopic diagnosis is an important means for gastric polyp detection. In this paper, a panoramic image of gastroscopy is developed, which can display the inner surface of the stomach intuitively and comprehensively. Moreover, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Chenfei Shi , Yan Xue , Chuan Jiang , Hui Tian , Bei Liu

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is one of the most emerging imaging modalities that has been used widely in the field of biomedical imaging. From its emergence in 1990's, plenty of hardware and software improvements have been made. Its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Retina image processing is one of the crucial and popular topics of medical image processing. The macula fovea is responsible for sharp central vision, which is necessary for human behaviors where visual detail is of primary importance,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Yukang Jiang , Jianying Pan , Yanhe Shen , Jin Zhu , Jiamin Huang , Huirui Xie , Xueqin Wang , Yan Luo

Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but their development depends on large-scale, high-quality image-text datasets that remain scarce. We present PubMed-Ophtha, a hierarchical dataset of 102,023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Verena Jasmin Hallitschke , Carsten Eickhoff , Philipp Berens

Major advances in state-of-the-art theoretical methods coupled with advances in computational architectures have opened the doorway to large-scale computations on elements across the periodic table, allowing the inclusion of fully…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-17 Brendan M. McLaughlin , Connor P. Ballance

Meibography is a non-contact imaging technique used by ophthalmologists to assist in the evaluation and diagnosis of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). While artificial qualitative analysis of meibography images could lead to low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Peng Xiao , Zhongzhou Luo , Yuqing Deng , Gengyuan Wang , Jin Yuan

The rapid development of diagnostic technologies in healthcare is leading to higher requirements for physicians to handle and integrate the heterogeneous, yet complementary data that are produced during routine practice. For instance, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Can Cui , Haichun Yang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Zuhayr Asad , Lori A. Coburn , Keith T. Wilson , Bennett A. Landman , Yuankai Huo

Image segmentation is often performed on medical images for identifying diseases in clinical evaluation. Hence it has become one of the major research areas. Conventional image segmentation techniques are unable to provide satisfactory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Pratik Kalshetti , Manas Bundele , Parag Rahangdale , Dinesh Jangra , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Gaurav Harit , Abhay Elhence

Laser treatment has emerged into a cornerstone of industrial manufacturing. This creates the demand to understand in detail the involved physical processes and their dynamics, to control the process, and to keep guard in-situ the laser…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jörn Bonse

Purpose: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers precise tumor coverage while sparing organs at risk (OARs) in head and neck (H&N) cancer. However, its sensitivity to anatomical changes requires frequent adaptation through online…

The demand for high-quality medical imaging in clinical practice and assisted diagnosis has made 3D image reconstruction in radiological imaging a key research focus. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Yuezhe Yang , Lei Bi , Boyu Yang , Yaqian Wang , Yang He , Yige Peng , Zhe Jin , Xingbo Dong , Jinman Kim

The healthcare sector is an important pillar of every community, numerous research studies have been carried out in this context to optimize medical processes and improve care quality and facilitate patient management. In this article we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Chaimae Taoussi , Imad Hafidi , Abdelmoutalib Metrane

Ion beam therapy has become a frequently applied form of cancer therapy over the last years. The advantage of ion beam therapy over conventional radiotherapy using photons is the strongly localized dose deposition, leading to a reduction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-28 F. Ulrich-Pur , T. Bergauer , A. Burker , S. Hatamikia , A. Hirtl , C. Irmler , S. Kaser , P. Paulitsch , F. Pitters , V. Teufelhart

Properly apodized pupils can deliver point spread functions (PSFs) free of Airy rings, and are suitable for high dynamical range imaging of extrasolar terrestrial planets (ETPs). To reach this goal, classical pupil apodization (CPA)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Pluzhnik , O. Guyon , S. T. Ridgway , F. Martinache , R. A. Woodruff , C. Blain , R. Galicher

With the continued evolution of modern radiation therapy towards high precision delivery of high therapeutic doses to the tumour while optimally sparing surrounding healthy tissue, imaging becomes a crucial component to identify the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Katia Parodi

The theranostic paradigm enables personalization of treatment by selecting patients with a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical and monitoring therapy using a matched therapeutic isotope. This strategy relies on accurate image reconstruction of…

Brain extraction from images is a common pre-processing step. Many approaches exist, but they are frequently only designed to perform brain extraction from images without strong pathologies. Extracting the brain from images with strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Xu Han , Roland Kwitt , Stephen Aylward , Spyridon Bakas , Bjoern Menze , Alexander Asturias , Paul Vespa , John Van Horn , Marc Niethammer

This tutorial paper describes the problem of image reconstruction from interferometric data with a particular focus on the specific problems encountered at optical (visible/IR) wavelengths. The challenging issues in image reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Éric Thiébaut , Jean-François Giovannelli

Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful in a variety of medical imaging tasks to support disease detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Xuxin Chen , Ximin Wang , Ke Zhang , Kar-Ming Fung , Theresa C. Thai , Kathleen Moore , Robert S. Mannel , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng , Yuchen Qiu

In perfusion analysis automated approaches for image processing is preferable due to reduce time-consuming tasks for radiologists. Assessment of perfusion results quality is important step in development of algorithms for automated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Svitlana Alkhimova