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Recent evidence suggests that analyzing the presence/absence of taxonomic features can offer a compelling alternative to differential abundance analysis in microbiome studies. However, standard approaches to differential prevalence analysis…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-26 Juho Pelto , Kari Auranen , Janne V. Kujala , Leo Lahti

This paper considers the modeling of zero-inflated circular measurements concerning real case studies from medical sciences. Circular-circular regression models have been discussed in the statistical literature and illustrated with various…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-01-04 Jayant Jha , Prajamitra Bhuyan

Recent attacks of various viruses with having deep and extensive impact at a global scale has warranted that microbiome be studied extensively and in a robust analytic framework. Microbiome typically refers to the collective genomes of such…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-30 M. Bhattacharjee

Analyzing overdispersed, zero-inflated, longitudinal count data poses significant modeling and computational challenges, which standard count models (e.g., Poisson or negative binomial mixed effects models) fail to adequately address. We…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-11 John Barrera , Ana Arribas-Gil , Dae-Jin Lee , Cristian Meza

The vast amount of biological knowledge accumulated over the years has allowed researchers to identify various biochemical interactions and define different families of pathways. There is an increased interest in identifying pathways and…

Applications · Statistics 2011-11-24 Francesco C. Stingo , Yian A. Chen , Mahlet G. Tadesse , Marina Vannucci

Quantifying the relation between gut microbiome and body weight can provide insights into personalized strategies for improving digestive health. In this paper, we present an algorithm that predicts weight fluctuations using gut microbiome…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-21 Yunfan Tang , Dan L. Nicolae

This work proposes a new methodology to fit zero inflated Bernoulli data from a Bayesian approach, able to distinguish between two potential sources of zeros (structurals and non-structurals). Its usage is illustrated by means of a real…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-04 David Moriña , Pedro Puig , Albert Navarro

An important phenomenon in high dimensional biological data is the presence of unobserved covariates that can have a significant impact on the measured response. When these factors are also correlated with the covariate(s) of interest (i.e.…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-02 Chris McKennan , Dan Nicolae

The gut microbiome significantly influences responses to cancer therapies, including immunotherapies, primarily through its impact on the metabolome. Despite some studies on effects of specific microbial genera on individual metabolites,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-16 Priyam Das , Tanujit Dey , Christine Peterson , Sounak Chakraborty

Microbiome data require statistical models that can simultaneously decode microbes' reaction to the environment and interactions among microbes. While a multiresponse linear regression model seems like a straight-forward solution, we argue…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-26 Yunyi Shen , Claudia Solis-Lemus

Derived variables are variables that are constructed from one or more source variables through established mathematical operations or algorithms. For example, body mass index (BMI) is a derived variable constructed from two source…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-24 Harlan Campbell , Tim Morris , Paul Gustafson

We propose a novel Bayesian model selection technique on linear mixed-effects models to compare multiple treatments with a control. A fully Bayesian approach is implemented to estimate the marginal inclusion probabilities that provide a…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-28 Lei Gong , James M. Flegal , Stephen R. Spindler , Patricia L. Mote

Methods utilizing instrumental variables have been a fundamental statistical approach to estimation in the presence of unmeasured confounding, usually occurring in non-randomized observational data common to fields such as economics and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-06 Charles Spanbauer , Wei Pan

Degradation data are essential for determining the reliability of high-end products and systems, especially when covering multiple degradation characteristics (DCs). Modern degradation studies not only measure these characteristics but also…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-09 Zhengzhi Lin , Xiao Liu , Yisha Xiang , Yili Hong

Rooted in genetics, human complex diseases are largely influenced by environmental factors. Existing literature has shown the power of integrative gene-environment interaction analysis by considering the joint effect of environmental…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-26 Jingyi Zhang , Xu Liu , Honglang Wang , Yuehua Cui

Gut microbial composition has been linked to multiple health outcomes. Yet, temporal analysis of this composition had been limited to deterministic models. In this paper, we introduce a probabilistic model for the dynamics of intestinal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-03 Ruiqi Zhong , Tyler Joseph , Joao B Xavier , Itsik Pe'er

Bayesian variable selection is a powerful tool for data analysis, as it offers a principled method for variable selection that accounts for prior information and uncertainty. However, wider adoption of Bayesian variable selection has been…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-13 Martin Jankowiak

Comparative biologists are often interested in inferring covariation between multiple biological traits sampled across numerous related taxa. To properly study these relationships, we must control for the shared evolutionary history of the…

Multimodal clinical data are characterized by high dimensionality, heterogeneous representations, and structured missingness, posing significant challenges for predictive modeling, data integration, and interpretability. We propose BIONIC…

This paper builds on recent research that focuses on regression modeling of continuous bounded data, such as proportions measured on a continuous scale. Specifically, it deals with beta regression models with mixed effects from a Bayesian…

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