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This paper focuses on and analyzes realistic SIR models that take stochasticity into account. The proposed systems are applicable to most incidence rates that are used in the literature including the bilinear incidence rate, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Nguyen Du , Alexandru Hening , Nhu Nguyen , George Yin

This paper examines an epidemic patch model with mass-action transmission mechanism and asymmetric connectivity matrix. Results on the global dynamics of solutions and the spatial structures of endemic solutions are obtained. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Rachidi Salako , Yixiang Wu

In this paper, we propose a delayed cytokine-enhanced viral infection model incorporating saturation incidence and immune response. We compute the basic reproduction numbers and introduce a convex cone to discuss the impact of non-negative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Xiaodong Cao , Songbo Hou , Xiaoqing Kong

Time varying susceptibility of host at individual level due to waning and boosting immunity is known to induce rich long-term behavior of disease transmission dynamics. Meanwhile, the impact of the time varying heterogeneity of host…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-28 Yukihiko Nakata , Ryosuke Omori

In this paper we consider a stochastic SEIQR (susceptible-exposed-infected-quarantined-recovered) epidemic model with a generalized incidence function. Using the Lyapunov method, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-31 Brahim Boukanjime , Mohamed Maama

Infectious diseases are among the most prominent threats to mankind. When preventive health care cannot be provided, a viable means of disease control is the isolation of individuals, who may be infected. To study the impact of isolation,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Stefan Ruschel , Tiago Pereira , Serhiy Yanchuk , Lai-Sang Young

We study the classic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model for the spread of an infectious disease. In this stochastic process, there are two competing mechanism: infection and recovery. Susceptible individuals may contract the disease…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-08 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

In this paper, we consider a stochastic SIRS model with general incidence rate and perturbed by both white noise and color noise. We determine the threshold $\lambda$ that is used to classify the extinction and permanence of the disease. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-26 T. D. Tuong , Dang H. Nguyen , N. T. Dieu , Ky Tran

We propose a lattice dynamical system that arises in a discrete diffusive two-group epidemic model with latency in a patchy environment. The model considers the SIS form and latency of the disease in group 1, while the SIR form without…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-21 Chufen Wu , Yonghui Xia , Jianshe Yu

We consider SISI epidemic model with discrete-time. The crucial point of this model is that an individual can be infected twice. This non-linear evolution operator depends on seven parameters and we assume that the population size under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

Recent evidences show that individuals who recovered from COVID-19 can be reinfected. However, this phenomenon has rarely been studied using mathematical models. In this paper, we propose a SEIRE epidemic model to describe the spread of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Shaoli Wang , Tengfei Wang , Ya-nen Qi , Fei Xu

This paper considers a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic reaction-diffusion model with no-flux boundary conditions and varying total population. The interaction of the susceptible and infected people is describe by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Rui Peng , Rachidi B. Salako , Yixiang Wu

In this work we study the stability properties of the equilibrium points of deterministic epidemic models with nonconstant population size. Models with nonconstant population have been studied in the past only in particular cases, two of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Florin Avram , Rim Adenane , Lasko Basnarkov , Gianluca Bianchin , Dan Goreac , Andrei Halanay

We study fast-slow versions of the SIR, SIRS, and SIRWS epidemiological models. The multiple time scale behavior is introduced to account for large differences between some of the rates of the epidemiological pathways. Our main purpose is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Christian Kuehn , Andrea Pugliese , Mattia Sensi

This paper investigates the deterministic extinction and permanence of a family of SEIRS malaria models with multiple random delays, and with a general nonlinear incidence rate. The conditions for the extinction and permanence of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Divine Wanduku , Broderick Oluyede

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of an n species Lotka-Volterra system with discrete and distributed delays. Stochastic perturbations to the parameters of the model are allowed. Sufficient conditions for the almost sure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Krisztina Kiss , Eva Gyurkovics

The Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model is applied in several countries to ascertain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We consider discrete-time SEIR epidemic model in a closed system which does not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-04 U. A. Rozikov , S. K. Shoyimardonov

We formulate a multi-group and multi-vector epidemic model in which hosts' dynamics is captured by staged-progression $SEIR$ framework and the dynamics of vectors is captured by an $SI$ framework. The proposed model describes the evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-10 Derdei Bichara

The classic SIR model of epidemic dynamics is solved completely by quadratures, including a time integral transform expanded in a series of incomplete gamma functions. The model is also generalized to arbitrary time-dependent infection…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 E. Sadurní , G. Luna-Acosta

We study a multi-type SIR epidemic process among a heterogeneous population that interacts through a network. When we base social contact on a random graph with given vertex degrees, we give limit theorems on the fraction of infected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-02 Hamed Amini , Andreea Minca