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The search for new ferroelectric (FE) materials holds promise for broadening our understanding of FE mechanisms and extending the range of application of FE materials. Here we investigate a class of ABO3 and A2BB'O6 materials that can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Meng Ye , David Vanderbilt

A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed by applying an electric field. In metals, the itinerant electrons tend to screen electrostatic forces between ions, helping to explain why polar metals are…

The intertwined ferroelectricity and band topology will enable the non-volatile control of the topological states, which is of importance for nanoelectrics with low energy costing and high response speed. Nonetheless, the principle to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Yan Liang , Ning Mao , Ying Dai , Liangzhi Kou , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

In spite of being highly relevant for the development of a new generation of information storage devices, not many single-phase materials displaying magnetic and ferroelectric orders above room temperature are known. Moreover, these…

The role of defects in solids of mixed ionic-covalent bonds such as ferroelectric oxides is complex. Current understanding of defects on ferroelectric properties at the single-defect level remains mostly at the empirical level, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Shi Liu , R. E. Cohen

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials with controllable magnetism have promising prospects in miniaturized quantum device applications, such as high-density data storage and spintronic devices. Here, using first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-22 Shaowen Xu , Fanhao Jia , Xuli Cheng , Wei Ren

We review existing manifestations and prospects for ferroelectricity in electronically and optically active carbon-based materials. The focus point is the proposal for the electronic ferroelectricity in conjugated polymers from the family…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

The explosive growth of artificial intelligence and data-intensive computing has brought crucial challenge to modern information science and technology, i.e. conceptually new devices with superior properties are urgently desired. Memristor…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Y. T. Chang , J. F. Wang , W. Wang , C. B. Liu , B. You , M. F. Liu , S. H. Zheng , M. Y. Shi , C. L. Lu , J. -M. Liu

The coexistence of metallicity and ferroelectricity has been an intriguing and controversial phenomenon as these two material properties are considered incompatible in bulk. We clarify the concept of ferroelectric metal by revisiting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Changming Ke , Jiawei Huang , Shi Liu

High-k oxides such as SrTiO3 promise large capacitance, but their dielectric response is often limited by leakage currents due to reduced bandgaps. We show that introducing a thin barrier layer beneath SrTiO3 is a simple and effective way…

Multilayers based on quantum materials (complex oxides, topological insulators, transition-metal dichalcogenides, etc) have enabled the design of devices that could revolutionize microelectronics and optoelectronics. However,…

Magnetic random access memory schemes employing magnetoelectric coupling to write binary information promise outstanding energy efficiency. We propose and demonstrate a purely antiferromagnetic magnetoelectric random access memory…

The balance between interfacial chemistry, electrostatics, and epitaxial strain plays a crucial role in stabilizing polarization in ferroelectric thin films. Here, we bring these contributions into competition in BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Elzbieta Gradauskaite , Natascha Gray , Quintin N. Meier , Marta D. Rossell , Morgan Trassin

Dielectric and antiferroelectric materials are particularly promising for high-power energy-storage applications. However, relatively low energy density greatly hinders their usage in storage technologies. Here, we report…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Zhijun Jiang , Bin Xu , Hongjun Xiang , L. Bellaiche

Ferroelectricity has a wide range of applications in functional electronics and is extremely important for the development of next-generation information storage technology, but it is difficult to achieve due to its special symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Yuwen Zhang , Chunfeng Cui , Chaoyu He , Tao Ouyang , Jin Li , Mingxing Chen , Chao Tang

Going beyond the bistability paradigm of the charge polarizations in ferroelectrics is highly desired for ferroelectric (FE) memory devices toward ultra-high-density information storage. Here, we propose to build multistates by combining…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Chuhan Tang , Zhiqiang Tian , Tao Ouyang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

The coupling of ferroelectricity and magnetic order provides rich tunability for engineering material properties and demonstrates great potential for uncovering novel quantum phenomena and multifunctional devices. Here, we report…

The electric manipulation of antiferromagnets has become an area of great interest recently for zero-stray-field spintronic devices, and for their rich spin dynamics. Generally, the application of antiferromagnetic media for information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Satya Prakash Pati , Yohei Shiokawa , Shujun Ye , Tomohiro Nozaki , Masashi Sahashi

An unexplored physical mechanism which produces a magnetoelectric effect in ferroelectric/ferromagnetic multilayers is studied based on first-principles calculations. Its origin is a change in bonding at the ferroelectric/ferromagnet…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Chun-Gang Duan , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

The control of the dielectric and conductive properties of device-level systems is important for increasing the efficiency of energy- and information-related technologies. In some cases, such as neuromorphic computing, it is desirable to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Dimitrios Fraggedakis , Mohammad Mirzadeh , Tingtao Zhou , Martin Z. Bazant