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Two-dimensional (2D) magnets have broad application prospects in the spintronics, but how to effectively control them with a small electric field is still an issue. Here we propose that 2D magnets can be efficiently controlled in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Ping Li , Xue-Song Zhou , Zhi-Xin Guo

Enhancing the performance of nanoscale ferroelectric (FE) field-effect transistors and FE capacitors for memory devices and logic relies on miniaturizing the metal electrode/ferroelectric area and reducing the thickness of the insulator.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-24 Danilo Puggioni , Gianluca Giovannetti , James M. Rondinelli

Mutiferroics are a novel class of next generation multifunctional materials, which display simultaneous magnetic spin, electric dipole, and ferroelastic ordering, and have drawn increasing interest due to their multi-functionality for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 N. Ortega , Ashok Kumar , J. F. Scott , Ram S. Katiyar

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

Heavy computational demands from artificial intelligence (AI) leads the research community to explore the design space for functional materials that can be used for high performance memory and neuromorphic computing hardware. Novel device…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Xinye Li , Padma Srivari , Sayani Majumdar

Ferroelectric materials are characterized by the presence of an electric dipole that can be reversed by application of an external electric field, a feature that is exploited in ferroelectric memories. All ferroelectrics are piezoelectric,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 H. Lu , C. -W. Bark , D. Esque de los Ojos , J. Alcala , C. -B. Eom , G. Catalan , A. Gruverman

We report structural, optical, temperature and frequency dependent dielectric, and energy storage properties of pulsed laser deposited (100) highly textured BaZr(x)Ti(1-x)O3 (x = 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) relaxor ferroelectric thin films on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-29 Alvaro A. Instan , Shojan P. Pavunny , Mohan K. Bhattarai , Ram S. Katiyar

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics, which is rare in nature, enable high-density non-volatile memory with low energy consumption. Here, we propose a theory of bilayer stacking ferroelectricity (BSF), in which, two stacked layers of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , H. J. Xiang

Ferroelectric devices use their electric polarization ferroic order as the switching and storage physical quantity for memory applications. However, additional built-in physical quantities and memory paradigms are requested for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-16 B. Kundys , V. Iurchuk , C. Meny , H. Majjad , B. Doudin

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials and their bilayers have stimulated enormous interests in fundamental researches and technological applications. Recently, a group of 2D vdW III2-VI3 materials with out-of-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-13 Junlei Zhao , Xinyu Wang , Haohao Chen , Zhaofu Zhang , Mengyuan Hua

In condensed-matter systems, competition between ground states at phase boundaries can lead to significant changes in material properties under external stimuli, particularly when these ground states have different crystal symmetries. A key…

BiFeO3 is the most famous multiferroic material, but its G-type antiferromagnetism is highly desirable to be replaced by strong macroscopic magnetism beyond room temperature. Here we obtain double perovskite Bi2FeMoO6 with R3 (#146) space…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-20 Peng Chen , Bang-Gui Liu

By performing accurate ab-initio density functional theory calculations, we study the role of $4f$ electrons in stabilizing the magnetic-field-induced ferroelectric state of DyFeO$_{3}$. We confirm that the ferroelectric polarization is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Alessandro Stroppa , Martijn Marsman , Georg Kresse , Silvia Picozzi

The emerging interest in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs), formed at interfaces between two insulating oxide perovskites poses crucial fundamental question in view of future electronic devices. In the framework of density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 Le Fang , Wahib Aggoune , Wei Ren , Claudia Draxl

Materials with coexisting and coupled ferroelectric and magnetic orders are rare. Here we show, using density functional theory calculations, that inducing Fe$_\mathrm{La}$ antisites into non-ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic LaFeO$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 Souren Majani , Harish K. Singh , Ulrich Aschauer

Large electron-electron Coulomb-interactions in correlated systems can lead to a periodic arrangement of localized electrons, the so called "charge-order". The latter is here proposed as a driving force behind ferroelectricity in iron…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Silvia Picozzi

The persistent and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials based on HfO$_2$-based ferroelectric compounds, compatible with large-scale integration, are attractive synaptic elements for neuromorphic computing. To achieve a record…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Laura Bégon-Lours , Mattia Halter , Youri Popoff , Zhenming Yu , Donato Francesco Falcone , Bert Jan Offrein

The recent observation of a ferroelectric-like structural transition in metallic LiOsO$_3$ has generated a flurry of interest in the properties of polar metals. Such materials are thought to be rare because free electrons screen out the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-29 Nicole A. Benedek , Turan Birol

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics (FEs) are promising in the miniaturization of memory devices with ultra-high-density data storage and low power consumption. However, many thiophosphate monolayers, i.e., analogs of CuInP$_2$S$_6$ and referred…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-09 Guoliang Yu , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

Layers of perovskites, found in 3D materials, 2D heterostructures, and nanotubes, often distort from high symmetry to facilitate dipole polarisation that is exploitable in many applications. Using density-functional theory calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Shaowen Xu , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Fanhao Jia , Wei Ren
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