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The design of sparse spatially stretched tripole arrays is an important but also challenging task and this paper proposes for the very first time efficient solutions to this problem. Unlike for the design of traditional sparse antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Matthew Hawes , Lyudmila Mihaylova , Wei Liu

We study the Compressed Sensing (CS) problem, which is the problem of finding the most sparse vector that satisfies a set of linear measurements up to some numerical tolerance. We introduce an $\ell_2$ regularized formulation of CS which we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Dimitris Bertsimas , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

Objective: Sparse Bayesian learning provides an effective scheme to solve the high-dimensional problem in brain signal decoding. However, traditional assumptions regarding data distributions such as Gaussian and binomial are potentially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Yuanhao Li , Badong Chen , Wenjun Bai , Yasuharu Koike , Okito Yamashita

It is well known that $\ell_1$ minimization can be used to recover sufficiently sparse unknown signals from compressed linear measurements. In fact, exact thresholds on the sparsity, as a function of the ratio between the system dimensions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-08 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , A. Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

Various compositions of sparsely polarized antenna arrays are proposed in this paper to estimate the direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) and polarizations of multiple coherent sources. These polarized antenna arrays are composed of one of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-21 Xin Yuan

For real-world BCI applications, lightweight Electroencephalography (EEG) systems offer the best cost-deployment balance. However, such spatial sparsity of EEG limits spatial fidelity, hurting learning and introducing bias. EEG spatial…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Hongjun Liu , Leyu Zhou , Zijianghao Yang , Chao Yao

In magnetoencephalography (MEG) the conventional approach to source reconstruction is to solve the underdetermined inverse problem independently over time and space. Here we present how the conventional approach can be extended by…

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Motivated by the problem of determining the atomic structure of macromolecules using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we study the sample and computational complexities of the sparse multi-reference alignment (MRA) model:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Tamir Bendory , Oscar Mickelin , Amit Singer

The goal of this study is to develop focal, accurate and robust finite element method (FEM) based approaches which can predict the electric potential on the surface of the computational domain given its structure and internal primary source…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Sampsa Pursiainen , Johannes Vorwerk , Carsten H. Wolters

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown a useful approach to produce a brain-computer interface (BCI). One-dimensional (1-D) EEG signal is yet easily disturbed by certain artifacts (a.k.a. noise) due to the high temporal resolution. Thus, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Peng Yi , Kecheng Chen , Zhaoqi Ma , Di Zhao , Xiaorong Pu , Yazhou Ren

This paper proposes a novel neuronal current source localization method based on Deep Prior that represents a more complicated prior distribution of current source using convolutional networks. Deep Prior has been suggested as a means of an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Rio Yamana , Hajime Yano , Ryoichi Takashima , Tetsuya Takiguchi , Seiji Nakagawa

Noninvasive reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity from surface electrocardiograms (ECG) involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Cardiac electrophysiological (EP) models have been used as important a priori knowledge to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Sandesh Ghimire , John L Sapp , Milan Horacek , Linwei Wang

This work examines a semi-blind single-channel source separation problem. Our specific aim is to separate one source whose local structure is approximately known, from another a priori unspecified background source, given only a single…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Sirisha Rambhatla , Jarvis D. Haupt

EEG Source localization is a critical tool in neuroscience, with applications ranging from epilepsy diagnosis to cognitive research. It involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem that lacks a unique solution unless constrained by prior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Dilshanie Prasikala , Joonas Lahtinen , Alexandra Koulouri , Sampsa Pursiainen

Brain signals could be used to control devices to assist individuals with disabilities. Signals such as electroencephalograms are complicated and hard to interpret. A set of signals are collected and should be classified to identify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Ghazale Ghorbanzade , Zahra Nabizadeh-ShahreBabak , Shadrokh Samavi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Pejman Khadivi

This paper proposes a low-cost and highly accurate ECG-monitoring system intended for personalized early arrhythmia detection for wearable mobile sensors. Earlier supervised approaches for personalized ECG monitoring require both abnormal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Mehmet Yamaç , Mert Duman , İlke Adalıoğlu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

In this paper, we develop an asymptotic expansion-regularization (AER) method for inverse source problems in two-dimensional nonlinear and nonstationary singularly perturbed partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Aleksei Liubavin , Ye Zhang

Datasets in sleep science present challenges for machine learning algorithms due to differences in recording setups across clinics. We investigate two deep transfer learning strategies for overcoming the channel mismatch problem for cases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Alexander Neergaard Olesen , Poul Jennum , Emmanuel Mignot , Helge B. D. Sorensen