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After the Estonian Parliamentary Elections held in 2011, an additional verification mechanism was integrated into the i-voting system in order to resist corrupted voting devices, including the so called Student's Attack where a student…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Koksal Mus , Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Murat Cenk , Isa Sertkaya

We present a number of schemes that use quantum mechanics to preserve privacy, in particular, we show that entangled quantum states can be useful in maintaining privacy. We further develop our original proposal [see Phys. Lett. A 349, 75…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Marianna Bonanome , Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery , Mario Ziman

Programmable blockchains have long been a hot research topic given their tremendous use in decentralized applications. Smart contracts, using blockchains as their underlying technology, inherit the desired properties such as verifiability,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhaorun Lin

Currently used digital signatures based on asymmetric cryptography will be vulnerable to quantum computers running Shor's algorithm. In this work, we propose a new quantum-assisted digital signature protocol based on symmetric keys…

The question of whether or not voters actually verify ballots produced by ballot marking devices (BMDs) is presently the subject of some controversy. Recent studies (e.g., Bernhard, et al. 2020) suggest the verification rate is low. What is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Philip Kortum , Michael D. Byrne , Julie Whitmore

An election is a process through which citizens in liberal democracies select their governing bodies, usually through voting. For elections to be truly honest, people must be able to vote freely without being subject to coercion; that is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Tomer Ashur , Orr Dunkelman , Nimrod Talmon

At least 227~bomb threats against polling places and tabulation centers were received on the day of the 2024 US presidential election. Threats disrupted voting in the swing states of Georgia, Arizona, and Pennsylvania while law enforcement…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-01 Sequoia Andrade , Philip Stark

An unconditionally secure authority-certified anonymous quantum key distribution scheme using conjugate coding is presented, base on which we construct a quantum election scheme without the help of entanglement state. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rui-Rui Zhou , Li Yang

One of the hallmarks of a free and fair society is the ability to conduct a peaceful and seamless transfer of power from one leader to another. Democratically, this is measured in a citizen population's trust in the electoral system of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Ashok Deb , Luca Luceri , Adam Badawy , Emilio Ferrara

With the deepening trend of paperless workflows, signatures as a means of identity authentication are gradually shifting from traditional ink-on-paper to electronic formats.Despite the availability of dynamic pressure-sensitive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 RuiQiang Zhang , Zehua Ma , Guanjie Wang , Chang Liu , Hengyi Wang , Weiming Zhang

In this paper, a new method for offline handwritten signature retrieval is based on curvelet transform is proposed. Many applications in image processing require similarity retrieval of an image from a large collection of images. In such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-12 M. S. Shirdhonkar , Manesh B. Kokare

The existing system for determining election results in Australia is, for the most part, secure, accurate and understandable by the average voter. This thesis explores the design of electronic voting systems designed to achieve these same…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Mark Eldridge

Even though a method to perfectly sign quantum messages has not been known, the arbitrated quantum signature scheme has been considered as one of good candidates. However, its forgery problem has been an obstacle to the scheme being a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Taewan Kim , Jeong Woon Choi , Nam-Su Jho , Soojoon Lee

The recently published "MERGE" protocol is designed to be used in the prototype CAC-vote system. The voting kiosk and protocol transmit votes over the internet and then transmit voter-verifiable paper ballots through the mail. In the MERGE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Andrew W. Appel , Philip B. Stark

Electronic voting systems face growing risks from cyberattacks and data breaches, which are expected to intensify with the advent of quantum computing. To address these challenges, we introduce a quantum-secure voting framework that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Taha M. Mahmoud , Naima Kaabouch

Electoral fraud often manifests itself as statistical anomalies in election results, yet its extent can rarely be reliably confirmed by other evidence. Here we report the complete results of municipal elections in the town of Vlasikha near…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-23 Andrey Podlazov , Vadim Makarov

Majority voting is one of the few black-box interventions that can improve a fixed stochastic predictor: repeated access can be cheaper than changing a high-capability model. Classical fixed-competence theory makes this intervention look…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yi Liu

Handwritten signatures are biometric traits at the center of debate in the scientific community. Over the last 40 years, the interest in signature studies has grown steadily, having as its main reference the application of automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Moises Diaz , Miguel A. Ferrer , Donato Impedovo , Muhammad Imran Malik , Giuseppe Pirlo , Rejean Plamondon

The use of quantm mechanisms in the service of voting security suffers from the problem that in order to generate keys for voters and verifiers a point to point connection has to be physically established for each pair, rendering this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Bernardo A. Huberman , Jing Wang

We introduce a quantum voting protocol that uses superposition and entanglement to enable secure, anonymous voting in both centralized and distributed settings. Votes are encoded via phase-flip operations on entangled candidate states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Ali Emre Aydin , Ammar Daskin
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