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In this paper, we study the existence and the summability of solutions to a Robin boundary value problem whose prototype is the following: $$ \begin{cases} -\text{div}(b(|u|)\nabla u)=f &\text{in }\Omega,\\[.2cm] \displaystyle\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio , Teresa Radice

Generalizing Courant's nodal domain theorem, the "Extended Courant property" is the statement that a linear combination of the first $n$ eigenfunctions has at most $n$ nodal domains. A related question is to estimate the number of connected…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Charron , Bernard Helffer

In this note, we investigate upper bounds of the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian of a bounded domain (with smooth boundary) in a given complete (not compact a priori) Riemannian manifold with Ricci bounded below . For this, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-21 Bruno Colbois , Daniel Maerten

In this paper, we consider a family of second-order elliptic systems subject to a periodically oscillating Robin boundary condition. We establish the qualitative homogenization theorem on any Lipschitz domains satisfying a non-resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Jun Geng , Jinping Zhuge

We consider the Laplacian on a class of smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{\nu}$, $\nu\ge 2$, with attractive Robin boundary conditions: \[ Q^\Omega_\alpha u=-\Delta u, \quad \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial n}=\alpha u \text{ on }…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Nicolas Popoff

A Robin boundary-value problem with non-homogeneous differential operator, indefinite potential, and reaction defined only near zero is investigated. The existence of one or more nodal solutions is achieved by using truncation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 U. Guarnotta , S. A. Marano , N. S. Papageorgiou

In this paper, we develop a new two-side Robin-Robin domain decomposition method for H(div)-elliptic problem. Numerical results show that the convergence rate of the new algorithm only depends on $H/h$, where $H$ is diameter of subdomains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Na Xuyang

Symmetry properties of solutions to elliptic quasilinear equations have been widely studied in the context of Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show that, in the context of Robin boundary conditions, the symmetry property \'a la Gidas, Ni…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Antonio Celentano , Alba Lia Masiello , Gloria Paoli

We generalize a classical inequality between the eigenvalues of the Laplacians with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded, planar domains: in 1955, Payne proved that below the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jonathan Rohleder

We prove sharp upper bounds for eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on quantum graphs with $\delta$-coupling (also known as Robin) conditions at all vertices. The bounds depend on the geometry of the graph, on the potential, and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Duc Hoang Cao

We study an eigenvalue problem for the biharmonic operator with Neumann boundary conditions on domains of Riemannian manifolds. We discuss the weak formulation and the classical boundary conditions, and we describe a few properties of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Bruno Colbois , Luigi Provenzano

We consider the first Robin eigenvalue $\l_p(M,\a)$ for the $p$-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with nonempty smooth boundary, with $\a \in \R$ being the Robin parameter. Firstly, we prove eigenvalue comparison theorems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

In the case of the sphere and the square, Antonie Stern (1925) claimed in her PhD thesis the existence of an infinite sequence of eigenvalues whose corresponding eigenspaces contain an eigenfunction with two nodal domains. These two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Writing his approach in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Muravyev Mikhail

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the half-line $x \geq 0$ with a Robin boundary condition at $x = 0$ and with initial data in the weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}_+)$. We prove that there exists a global weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jae Min Lee , Jonatan Lenells

We introduce an analogue of Payne's nodal line conjecture, which asserts that the nodal (zero) set of any eigenfunction associated with the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded planar domain should reach the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 J. B. Kennedy

We study the family of operators $\{\mathcal{R}_a\}_{a\in [0,+\infty)}$ associated to the Robin-type problems in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u = f & \text{in } \Omega, \\ 2 \bar \nu \partial_{\bar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Joaquim Duran

We study the low-lying eigenvalues of the semiclassical Robin Laplacian in a smooth planar domain symmetric with respect to an axis. In the case when the curvature of the boundary of the domain attains its maximum at exactly two points away…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar , Nicolas Raymond

This paper addresses the geometric optimization problem of the first Robin eigenvalue in exterior domains, specifically the lowest point of the spectrum of the Laplace operator under Robin boundary conditions in the complement of a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Lukas Bundrock

We consider the Laplacian on a metric graph, equipped with Robin ($\delta$-type) vertex condition at some of the graph vertices and Neumann-Kirchhoff condition at all others. The corresponding eigenvalues are called Robin eigenvalues,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Ram Band , Holger Schanz , Gilad Sofer