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Periodic structures consisting of alternating layers of positive index and negative index materials possess a novel band gap at the frequency at which the average refractive index is zero. We show that in the presence of a Kerr…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ravi S. Hegde , Herbert G. Winful

Let A be a brace of cardinality p^{n} where p>n+1 is prime, and ann(p^{i}) be the set of elements of additive order at most p^{i} in this brace. A pre-Lie ring related to the brace A/ann(p^{2}) was constructed in [8]. We show that there is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Agata Smoktunowicz

We give an introduction to the structure theory of extended affine Lie algebras, which provide a common framework for finite-dimensional semisimple, affine and toroidal Lie algebras. The notes are based on a lecture series given during the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Erhard Neher

A Cartan Calculus of Lie derivatives, differential forms, and inner derivations, based on an undeformed Cartan identity, is constructed. We attempt a classification of various types of quantum Lie algebras and present a fairly general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

These lecture notes provide an informal introduction to the theory of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares. We highlight the history and some recent developments, especially the new connections with classical (complex) algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Jannik Wesner

An elementary proof that certain pairs of $2\times 2$ matrices with nonnegative real coordinates generate free monoids.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This paper is about a correspondence between monoidal structures in categories and $n$-fold loop spaces. We develop a new syntactical technique whose role is to substitute the coherence results, which were the main ingredients in the proofs…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Sonja Lj. Čukić , Zoran Petrić

This paper discusses the generalized congruence equation $X^tAX=B$, for $X \in M_n(k)$ over any field $k$, through the action of monoid $Sol_A \times Sol_B := \{X \ | \ X^tAX = A\} \times \{X \ | \ X^tBX = B\}$. We have completely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Himadri Mukherjee , Gunja Sachdeva

We provide examples for negativity of structure constants of the stably canonical basis of modified quantum $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ and an analogous basis of modified quantum coideal algebra of $\mathfrak{gl}_n$. In contrast, we construct the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Yiqiang Li , Weiqiang Wang

We instal homological algebra, including derived functors, on certain non-additive categories like categories of pointed CW-complexes, modules of monoids or sheaves thereof. We apply this theory to Monoid schemes and sheaves on them,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

Motivated by M-theory, we define a new type of non-associative algebra involving usual and cubic matrices at the same time. The resulting algebra can be regarded as a two-term truncated $L_\infty$ algebra giving rise to a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Ralph Blumenhagen , Antonia Paraskevopoulou , Thomas Raml

Quillen showed how to describe the homotopy theory of simply-connected rational spaces in terms of differential graded Lie algebras. Here we survey a generalization of Quillen's results that describes the $v_n$-periodic localizations of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Gijs Heuts

In this paper we describe all Lie bialgebra structures on the polynomial Lie algebra $\mathbf{g}[u]$, where $\mathbf{g}$ is a simple, finite dimensional, complex Lie algebra. The results are based on an unpublished paper Montaner and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 A. Stolin , J. Yermolova-Magnusson

Using a family of graded algebra structures on a planar algebra and a family of traces coming from random matrix theory, we obtain a tower of non-commutative probability spaces, naturally associated to a given planar algebra. The associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-08 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko

In this note, we use give some algebraic applications of a previous result by the author which compares the deformations parameterized by the Maurer-Cartan elements of a differential graded Lie algebra, and a differential graded Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Karandeep J. Singh

We establish a version of Kn\"{o}rrer's Periodicity Theorem in the context of noncommutative invariant theory. Namely, let $A$ be a left noetherian AS-regular algebra, let $f$ be a normal and regular element of $A$ of positive degree, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Andrew Conner , Ellen Kirkman , W. Frank Moore , Chelsea Walton

These lecture notes were written during a mini-course on noncommutative Lp-spaces at the Basque Center of Applied Mathematics. It starts presenting the theory of weights and traces in von Neumann algebra, followed by the theory of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Ricardo Correa da Silva

We construct a smooth Lie group structure on the group of real analytic diffeomorphisms of a compact analytic manifold with corners. This generalises the known analogous results in the situation where the real analytic manifold has no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Jan Milan Eyni

In this paper we show that non abelian extensions of an associative algebra $\mathcal{B}$ by an associative algebra $\mathcal{A}$ can be viewed as Maurer-Cartan elements of a suitable differential graded Lie algebra $L$. In particular we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Jean-Baptiste Gouray

We discuss the general structure of metric geometries, and how metricity implies the complete antisymmetry of Cartan tensor; an application in the frame of Lie group theory is given. Interpretations of the completely antisymmetric torsion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 Luca Fabbri