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Related papers: Bootstrapping conformal QED$_3$ and deconfined qua…

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The emergence of exotic quantum phenomena in frustrated magnets is rapidly driving the development of quantum many-body physics, raising fundamental questions on the nature of quantum phase transitions. Here we unveil the behaviour of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Wen-Yuan Liu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

The global center symmetry of quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential is broken spontaneously at a critical temperature $T_c$ leading to a first-order phase transition. Including heavy dynamical quarks breaks the center symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

In this paper, we study the 3D $N_{\rm f}$-flavor CP$^1$ model (a set of $N_{\rm f}$ CP$^1$ variables) coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. This model is relevant to 2D $s=1/2$ quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-17 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We construct a conformal lattice theory with only gauge degrees of freedom based on the induced non-local gauge action in QED$_3$ coupled to large number of flavors $N$ of massless two-component Dirac fermions. This lattice system displays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-23 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

Our recent works revisit the proof of chiral symmetry breaking in the confining phase of four-dimensional QCD-like theories, i.e. $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of vectorlike quarks in the fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Ling-Xiao Xu

The QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu model is a (2+1)-dimensional U(1) gauge theory involving Dirac fermions and a critical real scalar field. This theory has recently been argued to represent a dual description of the deconfined quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Bernhard Ihrig , Lukas Janssen , Luminita N. Mihaila , Michael M. Scherer

Recent experiments in graphene heterostructures have observed Chern insulators - integer and fractional Quantum Hall states made possible by a periodic substrate potential. Here we study theoretically the competition between different Chern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Jong Yeon Lee , Chong Wang , Michael P. Zaletel , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yin-Chen He

We analyze the conformal bootstrap constraints in theories with four supercharges and a global $O(N) \times U(1)$ flavor symmetry in $3 \leq d \leq 4$ dimensions. In particular, we consider the 4-point function of $O(N)$-fundamental chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Shai M. Chester , Luca V. Iliesiu , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

Two-dimensional materials with interacting Dirac excitations can host quantum multicritical behavior near the phase boundaries of the semimetallic and two-ordered phases. We study such behavior in Gross--Neveu--Yukawa field theories where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-18 Max Uetrecht , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer , Emmanuel Stamou , Tom Steudtner

We study Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 (QED_3) coupled to N_f flavors of fermions. The theory flows to an IR fixed point for N_f larger than some critical number N_f^c. For N_f<= N_f^c, chiral-symmetry breaking is believed to take place.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Zohar Komargodski , Itamar Shamir , Emmanuel Stamou

We consider the fermionic quantum criticality of anisotropic nodal point semimetals in $d = d_L + d_Q$ spatial dimensions that disperse linearly in $d_L$ dimensions, and quadratically in the remaining $d_Q$ dimensions. When subject to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-25 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Frank Krüger , Elliot Christou

Motivated by the novel phenomena observed in the layered material $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$, the Shastry-Sutherland model (SSM) has been extensively studied as the minimal model for $\rm SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$. However, the nature of its quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-11 Wen-Yuan Liu , Xiao-Tian Zhang , Zhe Wang , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jaychandran Padayasi , Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Marco Meineri

The deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), which separates two distinct symmetry-broken phases, was conjectured to be an example of (2+1)D criticality beyond the standard Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. However, this hypothesis has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 Shuai Yang , Liang-dong Hu , Chao Han , W. Zhu , Yan Chen

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with $U(m)\times U(n)$ global symmetry in $d=3$ dimensions have been studied for years due to their potential relevance to the chiral phase transition of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this work such CFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the three dimensional Thirring model with the number of fermion flavors N_f varied between 2 and 18. By identifying the lattice coupling at which the chiral condensate peaks, simulations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-09-22 Stavros Christofi , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

Quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential undergoes a first-order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$, which is related to the spontaneous breaking of the global center symmetry. Including heavy, dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-17 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We study a class of quantum phase transitions between featureless bosonic atomic insulators in $(2+1)$ dimensions, where each phase exhibits neither topological order nor protected edge modes. Despite their lack of topology, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Yunchao Zhang , T. Senthil

We introduce a model of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with a semimetallic, a quantum spin-Hall insulating (QSHI), and an s-wave superconducting (SSC) phase. The phase diagram features a multicritical point at which all three phases meet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Toshihiro Sato , Zhenjiu Wang , Yuhai Liu , Disha Hou , Martin Hohenadler , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad

It is well established that the $O(N)$ Wilson-Fisher (WF) CFT sits at a kink of the numerical bounds from bootstrapping four point function of $O(N)$ vector. Moving away from the WF kinks, there indeed exists another family of kinks (dubbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Yin-Chen He , Junchen Rong , Ning Su