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A non-invasive method for the monitoring of heart activity can help to reduce the deaths caused by heart disorders such as stroke, arrhythmia and heart attack. The human voice can be considered as a biometric data that can be used for…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Aibek Ryskaliyev , Sanzhar Askaruly , Alex Pappachen James

Distress is a complex condition which affects a significant percentage of cancer patients and may lead to depression, anxiety, sadness, suicide and other forms of psychological morbidity. Compelling evidence supports screening for distress…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Rajib Rana , Siddique Latif , Raj Gururajan , Anthony Gray , Geraldine Mackenzie , Gerald Humphris , Jeff Dunn

Background: Pain assessment in individuals with neurological conditions, especially those with limited self-report ability and altered facial expressions, presents challenges. Existing measures, relying on direct observation by caregivers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz , F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , José María Buades-Rubio , Cristina Manresa Yee , Pedro Montoya , Inmaculada Riquelme

Assessing chronic pain behavior in mice is critical for preclinical studies. However, existing methods mostly rely on manual labeling of behavioral features, and humans lack a clear understanding of which behaviors best represent chronic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yu-Hsi Chen , Wei-Hsin Chen , Chien-Yao Wang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao , James C. Liao , Chien-Chang Chen

An objective measurement of chronic itch is necessary for improvements in patient care for numerous medical conditions. While wearables have shown promise for scratch detection, they are currently unable to estimate scratch intensity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Akhil Padmanabha , Sonal Choudhary , Carmel Majidi , Zackory Erickson

It was recently shown that complex cepstrum can be effectively used for glottal flow estimation by separating the causal and anticausal components of speech. In order to guarantee a correct estimation, some constraints on the window have…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Thomas Drugman , Thierry Dutoit

Digital stethoscopes in combination with telehealth allow chest sounds to be easily collected and transmitted for remote monitoring and diagnosis. Chest sounds contain important information about a newborn's cardio-respiratory health.…

This article focuses on the prediction of the vibration frequency response of handheld probes. A novel approach that involves machine learning and readily available data from probes was explored. Vibration probes are efficient and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Roberto San Millán-Castillo , Eduardo Morgado , Rebeca Goya Esteban

Recognizing emotion from speech has become one the active research themes in speech processing and in applications based on human-computer interaction. This paper conducts an experimental study on recognizing emotions from human speech. The…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Assel Davletcharova , Sherin Sugathan , Bibia Abraham , Alex Pappachen James

Automated pain assessment from facial expressions is crucial for non-communicative patients, such as those with dementia. Progress has been limited by two challenges: (i) existing datasets exhibit severe demographic and label imbalance due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xin Lei Lin , Soroush Mehraban , Abhishek Moturu , Babak Taati

This paper presents a novel approach named PASAD that detects changes in perceptually fluent speech acoustics of young children. Particularly, analysis of perceptually fluent speech enables identifying the speech-motor-control factors that…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yi Xiao , Harshit Sharma , Victoria Tumanova , Asif Salekin

This paper proposes a novel lightweight method using the multitaper power spectrum to estimate arousal levels at wearable devices. We show that the spectral slope (1/f) of the electrophysiological power spectrum reflects the scale-free…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Ivan Skelin , Haoxin Zhang , Jack J. Lin , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

With the growing prevalence of psychological interventions, it is vital to have measures which rate the effectiveness of psychological care to assist in training, supervision, and quality assurance of services. Traditionally, quality…

Background: An early diagnosis together with an accurate disease progression monitoring of multiple sclerosis is an important component of successful disease management. Prior studies have established that multiple sclerosis is correlated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Emil Svoboda , Tomáš Bořil , Jan Rusz , Tereza Tykalová , Dana Horáková , Charles R. G. Guttman , Krastan B. Blagoev , Hiroto Hatabu , Vlad I. Valtchinov

In drug-resistant epilepsy, presurgical evaluation of epilepsy can be considered. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been shown to be an effective exam to inform the localization of the epileptogenic zone through the localization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Pauline Mouches , Julien Jung , Armand Demasson , Agnès Guinard , Romain Bouet , Rosalie Marchal , Romain Quentin

Timely detection of horse pain is important for equine welfare. Horses express pain through their facial and body behavior, but may hide signs of pain from unfamiliar human observers. In addition, collecting visual data with detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Maheen Rashid , Sofia Broomé , Katrina Ask , Elin Hernlund , Pia Haubro Andersen , Hedvig Kjellström , Yong Jae Lee

The way infants use auditory cues to learn to speak despite the acoustic mismatch of their vocal apparatus is a hot topic of scientific debate. The simulation of early vocal learning using articulatory speech synthesis offers a way towards…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Branislav Gerazov , Daniel van Niekerk , Anqi Xu , Paul Konstantin Krug , Peter Birkholz , Yi Xu

We developed a voice-driven artificial intelligence (AI) system that guides anyone - from paramedics to family members - through expert-level stroke evaluations using natural conversation, while also enabling smartphone video capture of key…

Current automatic depression detection systems provide predictions directly without relying on the individual symptoms/items of depression as denoted in the clinical depression rating scales. In contrast, clinicians assess each item in the…

Imprecise vowel articulation can be observed in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Acoustic features measuring vowel articulation have been demonstrated to be effective indicators of PD in its assessment. Standard clinical vowel…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Yuanyuan Liu , Nelly Penttilä , Tiina Ihalainen , Juulia Lintula , Rachel Convey , Okko Räsänen
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