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Related papers: Thermodynamic class II Szekeres-Szafron solutions.…

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Two different physical systems are said to be thermodynamically equiv- alent if one of the thermodynamic potentials of the first system is pro- portional to the corresponding potential of the second system after expressing the state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvino Ciccariello

The work deals with universal thermodynamics for flat FRW model, considering interacting $n-$fluid system. By introducing the state finder parameters, the feasible regions in the $\{r,s\}-$plane has been examined for the validity of the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Local thermal equilibrium generally implies the absence of heat flux within a fluid. We find the relations between a set of thermodynamic variables of a fluid on a general spacetime and those defined on a conformally connected spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Bhera Ram , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The purpose of the present work is based on two main observations: the tensions encountered by the standard $\Lambda$CDM model when confronted to precision small scale cosmological data and the finding that the matter distribution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We investigate the thermodynamics of equilibrium thermal states and their near-equilibrium dynamics in systems with fractonic symmetries in arbitrary curved space. By explicitly gauging the fracton algebra we obtain the geometry and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Jay Armas , Emil Have

We study the regularity properties of fermionic equilibrium states at finite positive temperature and show that they satisfy certain semiclassical bounds. As a corollary, we identify explicitly a class of positive temperature states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Jacky J. Chong , Laurent Lafleche , Chiara Saffirio

We extend our analysis of a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 David Mateos , Diego Trancanelli

We establish three partial differential equation models describing the thermodynamics of the fluid, by combining the energetic variational approach, appropriate constitutive relations, and classical thermodynamics laws. What is more, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Ning-An Lai , Chun Liu , Andrei Tarfulea

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows with and without phase transition are modeled, employing Darcy's and/or Forchheimer's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically consistent in the sense…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett

We investigate the existence of inhomogeneous Szekeres spacetimes in Einstein-\ae ther theory. We show that inhomogeneous solutions which can be seen as extension of the Szekeres solutions existing in Einstein-\ae ther gravity only for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

A physicaly reasonable interpretation is provided for the perfect fluid, sphericaly symmetric, conformally flat ``Stephani Universes''. The free parameters of this class of exact solutions are determined so that the ideal gas relation $p=n…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Roberto A. Sussman

A steady state of a granular gas with homogeneous granular temperature, no mass flow, and nonzero heat flux is studied. The state is created by applying an external position--dependent force or by enclosing the grains inside a curved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-31 Nagi Khalil

Thermodynamic properties of matter are conveniently expressed as functional relations between variables known as equations of state. Here we experimentally determine the compressibility, density and pressure equations of state for an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-12 K. Fenech , P. Dyke , T. Peppler , M. G. Lingham , S. Hoinka , H. Hu , C. J. Vale

A crucial assumption in the conventional description of thermal conduction is the existence of local thermal equilibrium. We test this assumption in two simple models of heat conduction. Our first model is a linear chain of planar spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Deepak Dhar

We discuss two-dimensional Madelung fluid dynamics whose irrotational case reduces into the Schr\"odinger equation for a free single particle. We show that the self-trapped spinning-stationary Madelung fluid reported in the previous paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Agung Budiyono

We consider a thermodynamically consistent model for the evolution of thermally conducting two-phase incompressible fluids. Complementing previous results, we prove additional regularity properties of solutions in the case when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Michela Eleuteri , Stefania Gatti , Giulio Schimperna

This paper presents a toy model of a charged relativistic classical gas in flat spacetime of an arbitrary number of dimensions equipped with some ``pair production'' mechanism. Working with the microcanonical ensemble, the charge is taken…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-04 C. P. Felix , E. S. Moreira

A simple optimization scheme is used to compute the density-density response function of an electron liquid. Higher order terms in the perturbation expansion beyond the random phase approximation are summed approximately by enforcing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-16 James P. Donley

The second law of equilibrium thermodynamics explains the direction of spontaneous processes in a system after removing internal constraints. When the system only exchanges energy with the environment as heat, the second law states that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-30 Robert Hołyst , Paweł Jan Żuk , Anna Maciołek , Karol Makuch , Konrad Giżyński
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