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Quasar outflows may play a crucial role in regulating the host galaxy, although the spatial scale of quasar outflows remain a major enigma, with their acceleration mechanism poorly understood. The kinematic information of outflow is the key…

Quasar outflows have long been recognized as potential contributors to the co-evolution between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. The role of outflows in AGN feedback processes can be better understood by placing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 S. M. McGraw , J. C. Shields , F. W. Hamann , D. M. Capellupo , H. Herbst

Energetic outflows appear to occur in conjunction with active mass accretion onto supermassive black holes. These outflows are most readily observed in the approximately 10% of quasars with broad absorption lines, where the observer's line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , G. P. Garmire , R. M. Sambruna

High velocity (HV) outflows are an important but poorly understood aspect of quasar/SMBH evolution. Outflows during the luminous accretion phase might play a critical role in "unveiling" young dusty AGN and regulating star formation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann , Daniel Nestor , Joseph Shields

James Webb Space Telescope opens a new window to directly probe luminous quasars powered by billion solar mass black holes in the epoch of reionization and their co-evolution with massive galaxies with unprecedented details. In this paper,…

Determining the distance of quasar absorption outflows from the central source (R) and their kinetic luminosity are crucial for understanding their contribution to active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Here we summarize the results for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Timothy R. Miller , Nahum Arav , Xinfeng Xu , Gerard A. Kriss

Aims. Outflows from active galactic nuclei are invoked as the principal feedback process regulating the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. Because of their multi-phase and multi-scale nature, an exhaustive…

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that likely exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. The variability of BALs can help us understand the structure,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , M. Brienza , J. I. González-Serrano

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra identify high velocity outflows that might exist in all quasars and could play a major role in feedback to galaxy evolution. The viability of BAL outflows as a feedback mechanism depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Tom A. Barlow

We have investigated a sample of 5088 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Second Data Release in order to determine how the frequency and properties of broad absorptions lines (BALs) depend on black hole mass, bolometric luminosity,…

We present Adaptive Optics assisted near-IR integral field spectroscopic observations of a luminous quasar at $z = 2.4$, previously observed as the first known example at high redshift of large scale quasar-driven outflow quenching star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 R. J. Williams , R. Maiolino , Y. Krongold , S. Carniani , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi

Photoionization modeling of certain low-ionization broad absorption lines in quasars implies very compact (Delta R~0.01 pc), galaxy-scale (R kpc) absorbers blueshifted by several 1000 km s^-1. While these are likely signatures of quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

We analyze VLT/X-shooter data for 7 quasars, where we study the relationships between their broad absorption line (BAL) and emission line outflows. We find: 1) the luminosity of the [OIII] $\lambda$5007 emission profile decreases with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Xinfeng Xu , Nadia Zakamska , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Chris Benn

The early stage of massive galaxy evolution often involves outflows driven by a starburst or a central quasar plus cold mode accretion (infall), which adds to the mass build-up in the galaxies. To study the nature of these infall and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-16 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Bo Ma , Britt Lundgren , Donald York , Daniel Nestor , Yusra Alsayyad

We have investigated a sample of 2099 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with z=1.7-2.2 built from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven and the Wide-field Infrared Survey. This sample is collected from two BAL quasar samples in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-24 Shaohua Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Feijun Xing , Kai Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Peng Jiang

Absorption outflows in quasars play an important role in understanding active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback and their influence on galaxy evolution. The unprecedented spectral data provided by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-02 Maryam Dehghanian , Nahum Arav , Mayank Sharma , Gwen Walker , Kyle Johnston , Matthew Kaupin , Justin Gandhi

The most robust way for determining the distance of quasar absorption outflows is the use of troughs from ionic excited states. The column density ratio between the excited and resonance states yields the outflow number density. Combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Nahum Arav , Guilin Liu , Xinfeng Xu , James Stidham , Chris Benn , Carter Chamberlain

Quasar feedback models often predict an expanding hot gas bubble which drives a galaxy-scale outflow. In many circumstances this hot gas radiates inefficiently and is therefore difficult to observe directly. We present an indirect method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Jonathan Stern , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , Nadia L. Zakamska , Joseph F. Hennawi

We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 M. Sniegowska , M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , P. Marziani , S. Panda , B. Czerny
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