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Nowadays as the world population has become more interconnected and is relying on faster transportation methods, simplified connections and shorter commuting times, we witness a rapid increase in human mobility. In this situation unveiling…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Karim Keramat Jahromi

Human mobility has a significant impact on several layers of society, from infrastructural planning and economics to the spread of diseases and crime. Representing the system as a complex network, in which nodes are assigned to regions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-14 Gabriel Spadon , Andre C. P. L. F. de Carvalho , Jose F. Rodrigues-Jr , Luiz G. A. Alves

The methodological issues and statistical complexities of analyzing university students with migrant backgrounds is explored, focusing on Italian data from the University of Milano-Bicocca. With the increasing size of migrant populations…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-13 Lorenzo Giammei , Laura Terzera , Fulvia Mecatti

The formation and development of the human person is most influenced by the environment in which it lives, studies, works. Therefore, the problem of the creation of such a high-tech information and communication educational and scientific…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kateryna Slovak , Serhiy Semerikov , Yu. V. Tryus

This paper critically reviews the research on the impact of immigration on employment and wages of natives in wealthy countries--where "natives" includes previous immigrants and their descendants. While written for a non-technical audience,…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-21 David Roodman

The study of human mobility is both of fundamental importance and of great potential value. For example, it can be leveraged to facilitate efficient city planning and improve prevention strategies when faced with epidemics. The newfound…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-17 Sang Hoon Lee , Robyn Ffrancon , Daniel M. Abrams , Beom Jun Kim , Mason A. Porter

Faculty mobility is often understood as a mechanism through which universities redistribute scientific talent and potentially improve research performance. Yet the system-level structure of mobility and its association with individual…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Erjia Yan , Chaoqun Ni

The recent availability of digital traces from Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) has facilitated the study of both individual- and population-level movement with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution, enabling us to better…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-10 Surendra Hazarie , Hugo Barbosa , Adam Frank , Ronaldo Menezes , Gourab Ghoshal

Colleting the data through a survey in the Northern region of Malaysia; Kedah, Perlis, Penang and Perak, this study investigates intergenerational social mobility in Malaysia. We measure and analyzed the factors that influence…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-10 Mukaramah Harun

We examine whether mobility measures appropriately represent changes in individual status, like income or ranks. We suggest three elementary principles for mobility comparisons and show that many commonly used indices violate one or more of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-28 Frank A. Cowell , Emmanuel Flachaire

Movement is fundamental to life, shaping population dynamics, biodiversity patterns, and ecosystem structure. Recent advances in tracking technology have enabled fundamental questions about movement to be tackled, leading to the development…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-02 Rocío Joo , Simona Picardi , Matthew E. Boone , Thomas A. Clay , Samantha C. Patrick , Vilma S. Romero-Romero , Mathieu Basille

We consider the effect of network structure on the evolution of a population. Models of this kind typically consider a population of fixed size and distribution. Here we consider eco-evolutionary dynamics where population size and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Karan Pattni , Wajid Ali , Mark Broom , Kieran J Sharkey

Recent advances in machine learning have dramatically improved our ability to model language, vision, and other high-dimensional data, yet they continue to struggle with one of the most fundamental aspects of biological systems: movement.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Melanie Segado , Felipe Parodi , Jordan K. Matelsky , Michael L. Platt , Eva B. Dyer , Konrad P. Kording

In this paper, we introduce a new comprehensive data set on educational attainment and inequality measures of education for 142 countries over the period 1970 to 2010. Most of the previous attempts to measure educational attainment have…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-08 Vanesa Jorda , Jose M. Alonso

This study investigates the scientific mobility and international collaboration networks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region between 2008 and 2017. By using affiliation metadata available in scientific publications, we analyse…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Jamal El-Ouahi , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Rodrigo Costas

Decision to participate in education depends on the circumstances individual inherits and on the returns to education she expects as well. If one person from any socio-economically disadvantaged social group inherits poor circumstances…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-04-11 Anjan Ray Chaudhury , Dipankar Das , Sreemanta Sarkar

China's structural changes have brought new challenges to its regional employment structures, entailing labour redistribution. By now Chinese research on migration decisions with a forward-looking stand and on bilateral longitudinal…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-26 Huaxin Wang-Lu , Octasiano Miguel Valerio Mendoza

The increasing integration of AI tools in education has led prior research to explore their impact on learning processes. Nevertheless, most existing studies focus on higher education and conventional instructional contexts, leaving open…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Gaia Ebli , Bianca Raimondi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

In the current context of climate change, extreme heatwaves, droughts, and floods are not only impacting the biosphere and atmosphere but the anthroposphere too. Human populations are forcibly displaced, which are now referred to as…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-19 Jose M. Tarraga , Maria Piles , Gustau Camps-Valls

Science is essential to innovation and economic prosperity. Although studies have shown that national scientific development is affected by geographic, historic, and economic factors, it remains unclear whether there are universal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Lili Miao , Dakota Murray , Woo-Sung Jung , Vincent Larivière , Cassidy R. Sugimoto , Yong-Yeol Ahn