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The supermassive black holes observed at the centers of almost all present-day galaxies, had a profound impact on their environment. I highlight the principle of self-regulation, by which supermassive black holes grow until they release…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

While supermassive black holes (SMBHs) play an important role in galaxy and cluster evolution, at present they can only be included in large-scale cosmological simulation via subgrid techniques. However, these subgrid models have not been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 P. M. Sutter , P. M. Ricker

The dynamics of black hole seeds in high redshift galaxies is key to understand their ability to grow via accretion and to pair in close binaries during galactic mergers. To properly follow the dynamics of black holes we develop a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-27 Hugo Pfister , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate models in which the supermassive black holes (BHs) powering luminous z ~ 6 QSOs grow from massive seeds. We simulate at high resolution 18 fields sampling regions with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tiago Costa , Debora Sijacki , Michele Trenti , Martin G. Haehnelt

Recent observations of quasars powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) out to z > 7 constrain both the initial seed masses and the growth of the most massive black holes (BHs) in the early universe. Here we elucidate the implications of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Hui Li , Daniel E. Holz

Feedback from energy liberated by gas accretion onto black holes (BHs) is an attractive mechanism to explain the exponential cut-off at the massive end of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF). Semi-analytic models of galaxy formation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Y. M. Rosas-Guevara , R. G. Bower , J. Schaye , M. Furlong , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Booth , R. Crain , C. Dalla Vecchia , M. Schaller , T. Theuns

Direct collapse black holes~(BH) are promising candidates for producing massive $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars, but their formation requires fine-tuned conditions. In this work, we use cosmological zoom simulations to study systematically the impact…

The growth of supermassive black holes appears to be driven by galaxy mergers, violent merger-free processes and/or `secular' processes. In order to quantify the effects of secular evolution on black hole growth, we study a sample of active…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 B. D. Simmons , C. Lintott , K. Schawinski , E. C. Moran , A. Han , S. Kaviraj , K. L. Masters , C. M. Urry , K. W. Willett , S. P. Bamford , R. C. Nichol

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the role of feedback from accreting black holes on the evolution of sizes, compactness, stellar core density and specific star-formation of massive galaxies with stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Ena Choi , Rachel S. Somerville , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , Michaela Hirschmann

In this paper we derive the mass function of seed black holes that result from the central mass concentrated via disc accretion in collapsed haloes at redshift $z\approx 15$. Using standard arguments including stability, we show that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Lodato , Priyamvada Natarajan

The energy and momentum deposited by the radiation from accretion onto the supermassive black holes (BHs) that reside at the centres of virtually all galaxies can halt or even reverse gas inflow, providing a natural mechanism for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. M. Booth , Joop Schaye

Deep surveys indicate a bubbly structure of cosmological large scale which should be the result of evolution of primordial density perturbations. Several models have been proposed to explain origin and dynamics of such features but, till…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Salvatore Capozziello , Maria Funaro , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs, $M_{\bullet}\sim 10^{6-10}~M_{\odot}$) in the first cosmic Gyr ($z\gtrsim 6$) challenges current models of BH formation and evolution. We propose a novel mechanism for the formation of early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 Francesco Ziparo , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara

Recent work has confirmed that the masses of supermassive black holes, estimated from scaling relations with global properties such as the stellar masses of their host galaxies, may be biased high. Much of this may be caused by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-11 Enrico Barausse , Francesco Shankar , Mariangela Bernardi , Yohan Dubois , Ravi K. Sheth

The fates of massive galaxies are tied to the evolution of their central supermassive black holes (BHs), due to the influence of AGN feedback. Correlations within simulated galaxy populations suggest that the masses of BHs are governed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-08 Jonathan J. Davies , Andrew Pontzen , Robert A. Crain

We predict the evolution of galaxy scaling relationships from cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations, that reproduce the scaling relations of present-day galaxies. Although we do not assume co-evolution between galaxies and black holes a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the effects of AGN feedback on the formation of massive galaxies with present-day stellar masses of $M_{stel} = 8.8 \times 10^{10} - 6.0 \times 10^{11} M_{sun}$. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ena Choi , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser , Benjamin P. Moster

The clustering of matter, as measured by the matter power spectrum, informs us about dark matter and cosmology, as well as baryonic effects on the distribution of matter in the universe. Using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 M. L. van Loon , Marcel P. van Daalen

We use high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations to model feedback from Seyfert-type supermassive black hole (SMBH) jets onto galaxies with identical dark matter (DM) halos of log(M/M$_\odot$) ~ 11.8. The low mass, ~10$^6$ M$_\odot$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-16 Julianne Goddard , Isaac Shlosman , Emilio Romano-Diaz

To explain the observed population of supermassive black holes at z~7, very massive seed black holes or, alternatively, super-Eddington scenarios are needed to reach final masses of the order of 10^9 solar masses. A popular explanation for…