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A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

Using percolation statistics we, for the first time, demonstrate the universal character of a network pattern in the real space, mass distributions resulting from nonlinear gravitational instability of initial Gaussian fluctuations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Capp Yess , Sergei F. Shandarin

New approach to classification of integrable hydrodynamic chains is established. Generating functions of conservation laws are classified by the method of hydrodynamic reductions. N parametric family of explicit hydrodynamic reductions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim V. Pavlov

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of slow drainage in porous media with a gradient in the grains size (and hence in the typical pores' throats), in an external gravitational field. We mathematically show that such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-30 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Marcel Moura , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Reconstruction attacks and defenses are essential in understanding the data leakage problem in machine learning. However, prior work has centered around empirical observations of gradient inversion attacks, lacks theoretical grounding, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sheng Liu , Zihan Wang , Yuxiao Chen , Qi Lei

Reducing soil salinization of croplands with optimized irrigation and water management is essential to achieve land degradation neutralization. The effectiveness and sustainability of various irrigation and water management measures to…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Haiyang Shi

The efficient computation of shortest paths in complex networks is essential to face new challenges related to critical infrastructures such as a near real-time monitoring and control and the management of big size systems. In particular,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-02 Carlo Giudicianni , Armando di Nardo , Gabriele Oliva , Antonio Scala , Manuel Herrera

The durability of facades is heavily affected by multiple factors like microbial growth and weather conditions among others. Biocides are often used to resist these factors and protect the facades. However, the biocides get washed out due…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Negar Nouri , Snehanjali Kalamkar , Forouzan Farzinnejad , Verena Biener , Fabian Schick , Stefan Kalkhof , Jens Grubert

The basin of attraction is the set of initial points that will eventually converge to some attracting set. Its knowledge is important in understanding the dynamical behavior of a given dynamical system of interest. In this work, we address…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Joniald Shena , Konstantinos Kaloudis , Christos Merkatas , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We study invasion percolation in two dimensions, focusing on properties of the outlets of the invasion and their relation to critical percolation and to incipient infinite clusters (IIC's). First we compute the exact decay rate of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Michael Damron , Artem Sapozhnikov

Based on the Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), we studied the percolation process of water on the Earth's land surface and discovered a universal discontinuous phase transition across scales, with a critical TWI threshold of 0.671 (0.054).…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Shengjie Hu , Zhenlei Yang , Zipeng Wang , Sergio Andres Galindo Torres , Ling Li

Underground duct banks carrying power cables dissipate heat to the surrounding soil. The amount of heat dissipated determines the current rating of cables, which in turn affects the sizing of the cables. The dissipation of heat through the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Anusha Vajapeyajula , Krishna Kumar

The rise of machine learning as a service and model sharing platforms has raised the need of traitor-tracing the models and proof of authorship. Watermarking technique is the main component of existing methods for protecting copyright of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Ziqi Yang , Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang

Accurate modeling of gas relative permeability has practical applications in oil and gas exploration, production and recovery of unconventional reservoirs. In this study, we apply concepts from the effective-medium approximation (EMA) and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Behzad Ghanbarian , Feng Liang , Hui-Hai Liu

The DTW Barycenter Averaging (DBA) algorithm is a widely used algorithm for estimating the mean of a given set of point sequences. In this context, the mean is defined as a point sequence that minimises the sum of dynamic time warping…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Frederik Brüning , Anne Driemel , Alperen Ergür , Heiko Röglin

Hydraulic geometry parameters describing river hydrogeomorphic is important for flood forecasting. Although well-established, power-law hydraulic geometry curves have been widely used to understand riverine systems and mapping flooding…

The impact of green infrastructure (GI) on the urban drainage landscape remains largely unmeasured at high temporal and spatial scales. To that end, a data toolchain is introduced, underpinned by a novel wireless sensor network for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Brooke E. Mason , Jacquelyn Schmidt , Branko Kerkez

We introduce a methodology to study the possible matter flows of an ecosystem defined by observational biomass data and realistic biological constraints. The flows belong to a polyhedron in a multi dimensional space making statistical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-04 Jean-Guy Caputo , Valerie Girardin , Arnaud Knippel , Hieu Nguyen , Nathalie Niquil , Quentin Nogues

Dynamical properties of limit cycles in a two-dimensional max-plus dynamical system are discussed. We apply a Poincare map method to the limit cycles in order to reveal their stabilities. This method reduces the two dimensional system to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

Concept probes extracted from transformer residual streams are only as reliable as the layer from which they are extracted. The common practice of probing at a fixed late layer or at the peak of a separation score function ignores a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 James Henry
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