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A star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole when their separation is shorter than the "tidal radius". This quantity is often estimated on an order-of-magnitude basis without reference to the star's internal structure. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-14 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott Noble

We analyze stellar tidal disruption events as a possible observational signature of gravitational wave induced recoil of supermassive black holes. As a black hole wanders through its galaxy, it will tidally disrupt bound and unbound stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

We study tidal effects induced by a particle moving along a slightly eccentric equatorial orbits in a Schwarzschild spacetime within the gravitational self-force framework. We compute the first order (conservative) corrections in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-19 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

During a tidal disruption event, a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, with about 50% of the star's mass eventually accreted by the black hole. The resulting flare can, in extreme cases of super-Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-31 Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini

We have carried out general relativistic particle simulations of stars tidally disrupted by massive black holes. When a star is disrupted in a bound orbit with moderate eccentricity instead of a parabolic orbit, the temporal behavior of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Lixin Dai , Andres Escala , Paolo Coppi

We study tidal disruption and subsequent mass fallback for stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

In the first part of this article I determine the geometry of a slowly rotating black hole deformed by generic tidal forces created by a remote distribution of matter. The metric of the deformed black hole is obtained by integrating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Eric Poisson

We further investigate the runaway instability of relativistic tori around black holes assuming a power law distribution of the specific angular momentum. We neglect the self-gravity of the torus; thus the gravitational field of the system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Abramowicz , V. Karas , A. Lanza

General relativistic tidal equations are formulated with respect to the rest frame of a central gravitational source described by the Kerr gravitational field. Specifically, observers that are spatially at rest in the exterior Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-23 Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon

Observational evidence of white dwarf planetary systems is dominated by the remains of exo-asteroids through accreted metals, debris discs, and orbiting planetesimals. However, exo-planets in these systems play crucial roles as perturbing…

We mainly focus on the effects of small changes of parameters on the dynamics of charged particles around the Kerr black hole surrounded by an external magnetic field, which can be considered as a tidal environment. The radial motions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Xin Sun , Xin Wu , Yu Wang , Chen Deng , Baorong Liu , Enwei Liang

The motion of free nearby test particles relative to a stable equatorial circular geodesic orbit about a Kerr source is investigated. It is shown that the nonlinear generalized Jacobi equation can be transformed in this case to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

In this paper, we first investigate some aspects of frame dragging in strong gravity. The computations are carried out for the Kerr black hole and for the rotating Janis-Newman-Winicour solution, that is known to have a naked singularity on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Tathagata Karmakar , Tapobrata Sarkar

We consider the motion of nonspinning, compact objects orbiting around a Kerr black hole with tidal couplings. The tide-induced quadrupole moment modifies both the orbital energy and outgoing fluxes, so that over the inspiral timescale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Xuefeng Feng , Zhenwei Lyu , Huan Yang

Newton's theory predicts that the velocity $V$ of free test particles on circular orbits around a spherical gravity center is a decreasing function of the orbital radius $r$, $dV/dr < 0$. Only very recently, Aschenbach (A&A 425, p. 1075…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany , G. Torok , M. A. Abramowicz

We study tidal disruption events of rotating stars by a supermassive black hole in a galactic nucleus by using a smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code. We compare mass infall rates of tidal-disruption debris of a non-rotating and of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-28 Kazuki Kagaya , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Ataru Tanikawa

We present general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of constant specific angular momentum tori orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole. These tori are expected to form as a result of stellar gravitational collapse, binary neutron star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Zanotti , L. Rezzolla , J. A. Font

Within the framework of general relativity, we investigate the tidal acceleration of astrophysical jets relative to the central collapsed configuration ("Kerr source"). We neglect electromagnetic forces throughout. The rest frame of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Donato Bini , Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon

We study circular orbits that are tilted with respect to the equatorial plane around a Kerr black hole. We write the equations for the parameters of a tilted circular orbit in terms of the orbit's radius and the Carter constant, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Abdallah M. Al Zahrani

We develop a Newtonian model of a deep tidal disruption event (TDE), for which the pericenter distance of the star, $r_{\rm p}$, is well within the tidal radius of the black hole, $r_{\rm t}$, i.e., when $\beta \equiv r_{\rm t}/r_{\rm p}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon