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Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become increasingly effective at approximating quantum mechanical calculations at a fraction of the computational cost. However, lower errors on held out test sets do not always translate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Xiang Fu , Brandon M. Wood , Luis Barroso-Luque , Daniel S. Levine , Meng Gao , Misko Dzamba , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Constructing an accurate atomistic model for the high-pressure phases of tin (Sn) is challenging because properties of Sn are sensitive to pressures. We develop machine-learning-based deep potentials for Sn with pressures ranging from 0 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Tao Chen , Fengbo Yuan , Jianchuan Liu , Huayun Geng , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer an efficient and accurate framework for large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, effectively bridging the gap between classical force fields and \textit{ab initio} methods. In…

Looking back at seven decades of highly extensive application in the semiconductor industry, silicon and its native oxide SiO$_2$ are still at the heart of several technological developments. Recently, the fabrication of ultra-thin oxide…

The effective potential of scalar quantum electrodynamics with N flavors of complex scalar fields is studied, by performing a self consistent 1/N expansion up to next to leading order in $1/N$. Starting from the broken phase at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , C. E. M. Wagner

Molecular dynamics simulations have been extensively used to predict thermal properties, but simulating different phases with similar precision using a unified force field is often difficult, due to the lack of accurate and transferrable…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-12 Ruiyang Li , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

We investigate the feasability of improving the semi-empirical density functional based tight-binding method (DFTB) through a general and transferable many-body repulsive potential for pure silicon using a common machine-learning framework.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Dylan Bissuel , Tristan Albaret , Thomas A. Niehaus

Self-heating (SHE) TCAD numerical simulations have been performed, for the first time, on 30nm FDSOI MOS transistors at extremely low temperatures. The self-heating temperature rise dTmax and the thermal resistance Rth are computed as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 G. Ghibaudo , M. Cassé , F. Balestra

The microstructure of the Ti-Al binary system is an area of great interest as it affects material properties and plasticity. Phase transformations induce microstructural changes; therefore, accurately modeling the phase transformations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Micah Nichols , Christopher D. Barrett , Doyl E. Dickel , Mashroor S. Nitol , Saryu J. Fensin

We calculate the dielectric response of crystalline silicon following irradiation by a high-intensity laser pulse, modeling the dynamics by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The pump-probe measurements are numerically…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-19 S. A. Sato , K. Yabana , Y. Shinohara , T. Otobe , G. F. Bertsch

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) based on a large dataset obtained by density functional theory (DFT) calculation have been developed recently. This study gives both conceptual and practical bases for the high accuracy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Akira Takahashi , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

We generalize the concept of conserving,\Phi-derivable, approximations to relativistic field theories. Treating the interaction field as a dynamical degree of freedom, we derive the thermodynamical potential in terms of fully dressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Benoit Vanderheyden , Gordon Baym

We study the applicability of the finite temperature effective potential in the equation of motion of a homogeneous "misaligned" scalar condensate $\varphi$, and find important caveats that severely restrict its domain of validity: i:) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Nathan Herring , Shuyang Cao , Daniel Boyanovsky

In this work, we propose a linear machine learning force matching approach that can directly extract pair atomic interactions from ab initio calculations in amorphous structures. The local feature representation is specifically chosen to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-11 Zheng Yu , Ajay Annamareddy , Dane Morgan , Bu Wang

Hydrogenation of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is critical for reducing defect densities, passivating mid-gap states and surfaces, and improving photoconductivity in silicon-based electro-optical devices. Modelling the atomic scale structure…

Laser excitation in silicon from femto- to pico-second time scales is studied. We assume the Three-Temperature Model (3TM) which describes the dynamics of the distinct quasi-temperatures for electrons, holes, and lattice. Numerical results…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-20 Prachi Venkat , Tomohito Otobe

The inherent network of nanopores and voids in silicon dioxide (SiO2) is generally undesirable for aspects of film quality, electrical insulation and dielectric performance. However, if we view these pores as natural nano-patterns embedded…

We study the effective potential of a real scalar phi^4 theory as a function of the temperature T within the simplest Phi-derivable approximation, namely the Hartree approximation. We apply renormalization at a "high" temperature T* where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Urko Reinosa , Zsolt Szep

Si and its oxides have been extensively explored in theoretical research due to their technological and industrial importance. Simultaneously describing interatomic interactions within both Si and SiO$_2$ without the use of \textit{ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Karim Zongo , Hao Sun , Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon , Laurent Karim Béland

Accurate atomistic simulations of gas-surface scattering require potential energy surfaces that remain reliable over broad configurational and energetic ranges while retaining the efficiency needed for extensive trajectory sampling. Here,…