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We introduce a general principle for studying the Hausdorff measure of limsup sets. A consequence of this principle is the well-known Mass Transference Principle of Beresnevich and Velani (2006).

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

In this article we discuss the Mass Transference Principle due to Beresnevich and Velani and survey several generalisations and variants, both deterministic and random. Using a Hausdorff measure analogue of the inhomogeneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Demi Allen , Sascha Troscheit

The mass transference principle of Beresnevich and Velani is a powerful mechanism for determining the Hausdorff dimension/measure of $\limsup$ sets that arise naturally in Diophantine approximation. However, in the setting of dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yubin He

By introducing a ubiquity property for rectangles, we prove the mass transference principle from rectangles to rectangles, i.e., if a sequence of rectangles forms a ubiquity system (a full measure property), then the limsup set defined by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

The mass transference principle, discovered by Beresnevich and Velani [Ann Math (2), 2006], is a landmark result in Diophantine approximation that allows us to obtain the Hausdorff measure theory of $\limsup$ set. Another important tool is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yubin He

In this article, we prove that from any sequence of balls whose associated limsup set has full $\mu$-measure, one can extract a well-distributed subsequence of balls. From this, we deduce the optimality of various lower bounds for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Édouard Daviaud

I prove a mass transference principle for general shapes, similar to a recent result by H. Koivusalo and M. Rams. The proof relies on Vitali's covering lemma and manipulations with Riesz energies. The main novelty is that it is proved that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Tomas Persson

In this paper we prove a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for $\limsup$ sets defined via neighbourhoods of sets satisfying a certain local scaling property. Such sets include self-similar sets satisfying the open set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Demi Allen , Simon Baker

We give a new Hausdorff content bound for limsup sets, which is related to Falconer's sets of large intersection. Falconer's sets of large intersection satisfy a content bound for all balls in a space. In comparison, our main theorem only…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

In this article we survey some recent extensions and generalisations of the celebrated Mass Transference Principle (Beresnevich and Velani, Annals of Mathematics, 2006).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Demi Allen , Edouard Daviaud

We prove bounds for the almost sure value of the Hausdorff dimension of the limsup set of a sequence of balls in $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose centres are independent, identically distributed random variables. The formulas obtained involve the rate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson

We consider the set of points in infinitely many max-norm annuli centred at rational points in $\mathbb R^{n}$. We give Jarn\'ik-Besicovitch type theorems for this set in terms of Hausdorff dimension. Interestingly, we find that if the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Mumtaz Hussain , Benjamin Ward

In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

A Hausdorff measure version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture in metric number theory is introduced and discussed. The general conjecture is established modulo the original conjecture. The key result is a Mass Transference Principle which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

Recently, mass transference principles in metric number theory extend towards two direction. On one hand, the shape of the approximating sets can be taken of various shape, balls, rectangles or even general open sets (one refers to some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Édouard Daviaud

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N} \to [0,\infty)$, $\psi(q)=q^{-(1+\tau)}$ and let $\psi$-badly approximable points be those vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ that are $\psi$-well approximable, but not $c\psi$-well approximable for arbitrarily small constants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Henna Koivusalo , Jason Levesley , Benjamin Ward , Xintian Zhang

In this article, one investigates in a very general frame mass transference principles from ball to arbitrary open sets when the sequence of balls is distributed according to a finite measure. As an application of the main theorem, a mass…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Edouard Daviaud

The Hausdorff dimension of the set of points that are covered infinitely many times by a sequence of randomly distributed balls in the unit cube can be expressed in terms of the sizes of the balls. This note presents a new proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Fredrik Ekström

Early results by Borel and Cantelli and Erd\H{o}s and Chung have provided bounds for the measure of a limsup set in terms of measures of its constituent sets and their intersections. Recent work by Beresnevich and Velani \cite{Velanipaper}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Charlie Wilson

We develop the Mass Transference Principle for rectangles of Wang \& Wu (Math. Ann. 2021) to incorporate the `unbounded' setup; that is, when along some direction the lower order (at infinity) of the side lengths of the rectangles under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Bing Li , Lingmin Liao , Baowei Wnag , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin
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