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We obtain a simple direct derivation of the differential equation governing the entropy flow probability distribution function of a stochastic system first obtained by Lebowitz and Spohn. Its solution agrees well with the experimental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Imparato , L. Peliti

We are concerned with time-dependent inverse source problems in elastodynamics. The source term is supposed to be the product of a spatial function and a temporal function with compact support. We present frequency-domain and time-domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Gang Bao , Guanghui Hu , Yavar Kian , Tao Yin

We study a space-fractional Stefan problem, where the non-local diffusion flux is modeled by the Caputo derivative. We obtain the unique existence of classical solution to this problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Katarzyna Ryszewska

We study the nonhomogeneous boundary value problem for Navier--Stokes equations of steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a two--dimensional bounded multiply connected domain $\Omega=\Omega_1\setminus\bar{\Omega}_2,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Mikhail V. Korobkov , Konstantin Pileckas , Remigio Russo

It is well known that the entropy $H(X)$ of a discrete random variable $X$ is always greater than or equal to the entropy $H(f(X))$ of a function $f$ of $X$, with equality if and only if $f$ is one-to-one. In this paper, we give tight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Ferdinando Cicalese , Luisa Gargano , Ugo Vaccaro

The deformation of a dense carpet of hair due to Stokes flow in a channel can be described by a nonlinear integro-differential equation for the shape of a single hair, which possesses several solutions for a given choice of parameters.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-09 Jonas P. Smucker , Zerrin M. Vural , José R. Alvarado , Philip J. Morrison

We investigate the well-posedness of scalar conservation laws whose flux depends on the solution both pointwise and nonlocally through integral averages. Our analysis is based on a fixed-point formulation, in which the nonlocal dependence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Xiaoqian Gong , Alexander Keimer , Lorenzo Liverani , Hossein Nick Zinat Matin

Motivated by studies of stochastic systems describing non-equilibrium dynamics of (real-valued) spins of an infinite particle system in $\mathbb{R}^n$ we consider a row-finite system of stochastic differential equations with dissipative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Georgy Chargaziya

First-order hydrostatic reconstruction (HR) schemes for shallow water equations are highly diffusive whereas high-order schemes can produce entropy-violating solutions. Our goal is to develop a flux correction with maximum antidiffusive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Sergii Kivva

The focus of this article is on entropy and Markov processes. We study the properties of functionals which are invariant with respect to monotonic transformations and analyze two invariant "additivity" properties: (i) existence of a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-11-12 A. N. Gorban , P. A. Gorban , G. Judge

We consider an infinite system of quasilinear first-order partial differential equations, generalized to contain spacial integration, which describes an incompressible fluid mixture of infinite components in a line segment whose motion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Tetsuya Hattori

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves the square root of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is employed.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Circularly rotating axisymmetric perfect fluid space-times are investigated to second order in the small angular velocity. The conditions of various special Petrov types are solved in a comoving tetrad formalism. A number of theorems are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gyula Fodor , Zoltán Perjés

We present new method for studying the equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external filed. The method is valid in any dimension and it yields an exact results in one dimension. Using this approach, we derive a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 Benaoumeur Bakhti

Stochastic non-local conservation law equation in the presence of discontinuous flux functions is considered in an $L^{1}\cap L^{2}$ setting. The flux function is assumed bounded and integrable (spatial variable). Our result is to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Christian Olivera

We prove the stability of entropy solutions of nonlinear conservation laws with respect to perturbations of the initial datum, the space-time dependent flux and the entropy inequalities. Such a general stability theorem is motivated by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Elio Marconi , Emanuela Radici , Federico Stra

We present a strategy for interpreting nonlinear, characteristic-type penalty terms as numerical boundary flux functions that provide provable bounds for solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic initial boundary value problems with open…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Andrew R. Winters , David A. Kopriva , Jan Nordström

In this paper, we prove the local uniqueness of an inverse problem arising in the nonstationary flow of a nonhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluid in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The direct problem is an initial-boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Aníbal Coronel , Marko Rojas-Medar

We consider a finite volume scheme with two-point flux approximation (TPFA) to approximate a Laplace problem when the solution exhibits no more regularity than belonging to $H^1_0(\Omega)$. We establish in this case some error bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Robert Eymard , Thierry Gallouët , Raphaele Herbin

This paper is concerned with one-dimensional 2 x 2 systems of conservation laws with a flux f=f(x, U) that is discontinuous with respect to the spatial variable. No monotonicity assumption is imposed on the mapping x \to f(x,U). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Fagioli , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini