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Medical image segmentation, particularly for brain tumor analysis, demands precise and computationally efficient models due to the complexity of multimodal MRI datasets and diverse tumor morphologies. This study introduces PSO-UNet, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Shoffan Saifullah , Rafał Dreżewski

Task learning in neural networks typically requires finding a globally optimal minimizer to a loss function objective. Conventional designs of swarm based optimization methods apply a fixed update rule, with possibly an adaptive step-size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Chandrajit Bajaj , Omatharv Bharat Vaidya , Yi Wang

This study presents a deep learning methodology using 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural networks to detect defects in carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites through volumetric ultrasonic testing data. Acquiring large amounts of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Shaun McKnight , Christopher MacKinnon , S. Gareth Pierce , Ehsan Mohseni , Vedran Tunukovic , Charles N. MacLeod , Randika K. W. Vithanage , Tom OHare

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method cannot be directly used in the problem of hyper-parameter estimation since the mathematical formulation of the mapping from hyper-parameters to loss function or generalization accuracy is unclear.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Yaru Li , Yulai Zhang

Compared to other techniques, particle swarm optimization is more frequently utilized because of its ease of use and low variability. However, it is complicated to find the best possible solution in the search space in large-scale…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Hamed Zibaei , Mohammad Saadi Mesgari

We propose a novel functional approach to surrogate modeling of dynamical systems with exogenous inputs. This approach, named Functional Nonlinear AutoRegressive with eXogenous inputs (F-NARX), approximates the system response based on…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-08 Styfen Schär , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

This work presents a new meta-heuristic approach to model structure selection of polynomial NARX models. In this respect, the technique penalizes the models based on the individual contribution of each regressor in representing the system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 W. R. Lacerda Junior , S. A. M. Martins , E. G. Nepomuceno

This work targets the identification of a class of models for hybrid dynamical systems characterized by nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) components, with finite-dimensional polynomial expansions, and by a Markovian switching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Alessandro Brusaferri , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Spinelli

This paper presents a particle swarm optimization algorithm that leverages surrogate modeling to replace the conventional global best solution with the minimum of an n-dimensional quadratic form, providing a better-conditioned dynamic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Maurizio Clemente , Marcello Canova

We present a fast and accurate method to select an optimal set of parameters in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and evolution (SAMs). Our approach compares the results of a model against a set of observables applying a stochastic…

Compared with random sampling, low-discrepancy sampling is more effective in covering the search space. However, the existing research cannot definitely state whether the impact of a low-discrepancy sample on particle swarm optimization…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Feng Wu , Yuelin Zhao , Jianhua Pang , Jun Yan , Wanxie Zhong

Constructing accurate and computationally efficient surrogate models (or emulators) for predicting dynamical system responses is critical in many engineering domains, yet remains challenging due to the strongly nonlinear and…

The amount of completely sequenced chloroplast genomes increases rapidly every day, leading to the possibility to build large-scale phylogenetic trees of plant species. Considering a subset of close plant species defined according to their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Bassam AlKindy , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Christophe Guyeux , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon , Reem Alsrraj , Laurent Philippe

Training Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) with Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) frequently encounters difficulties, including substantial computing expense and the risk of converging to local optima, attributable to its dependence on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Md Tabrez Nafis , Samar Wazir

To improve decision-making and planning efficiency in back-end centralized redundant supply chains, this paper proposes a decision model integrating deep learning with intelligent particle swarm optimization. A distributed node deployment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shiman Zhang , Jinghan Zhou , Zhoufan Yu , Ningai Leng

Convolutional auto-encoders have shown their remarkable performance in stacking to deep convolutional neural networks for classifying image data during past several years. However, they are unable to construct the state-of-the-art…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Gary G. Yen

We propose a novel probabilistic dimensionality reduction framework that can naturally integrate the generative model and the locality information of data. Based on this framework, we present a new model, which is able to learn a smooth…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-18 Li Wang

In this paper, we propose a fast 2-D block-based motion estimation algorithm called Particle Swarm Optimization - Zero-motion Prejudgment(PSO-ZMP) which consists of three sequential routines: 1)Zero-motion prejudgment. The routine aims at…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ran Ren , Madan mohan Manokar , Yaogang Shi , Baoyu Zheng

Recent neural architecture search (NAS) based approaches have made great progress in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification tasks. However, the architectures are usually optimized independently of the network weights, increasing searching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Di Wang , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang , Dacheng Tao

In neural architecture search (NAS), the space of neural network architectures is automatically explored to maximize predictive accuracy for a given task. Despite the success of recent approaches, most existing methods cannot be directly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-15 Francesco Paolo Casale , Jonathan Gordon , Nicolo Fusi