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Higher dimensional central extensions of groups were introduced by G. Janelidze as particular instances of the abstract notion of covering morphism from categorical Galois theory. More recently, the notion has been extended to and studied…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Tomas Everaert

The arising of central extensions is discussed in two contexts. At first classical counterparts of quantum anomalies (deserving being named as "classical anomalies") are associated with a peculiar subclass of the non-equivariant maps.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Toppan

In [1] the authors showed some basic properties of a pre-order that arose in combinatorial number theory, namely the finite embeddability between sets of natural numbers, and they presented its generalization to ultrafilters, which is…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We examine the problem of constructing N=2 superconformal algebras out of N=1 non-semi-simple affine Lie algebras. These N=2 superconformal theories share the property that the super Virasoro central charge depends only on the dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 N. Mohammedi

In the paper a construction of central elements in $U(\mathfrak{o}_N)$ and $U(\mathfrak{g}_2)$ based on invariant theory is given. New function of matrix elements that appear in description of the center of $U(\mathfrak{g}_2)$ are defined.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 D. V. Artamonov , V. A. Golubeva

This application of nonstandard analysis utilizes the notion of the highly-staturated enlargement. These nonstandard methods clarify many aspects of the theory of generalized functions (distributions).

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Herrmann

In this paper we develop a measure-theoretic method to treat problems in hypergraph theory. Our central theorem is a correspondence principle between three objects: An increasing hypergraph sequence, a measurable set in an ultraproduct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Gábor Elek , Balázs Szegedy

In this talk we present an overview on the extensions of the De Giorgi approach to general second order nonlinear hyperbolic equations. We start with an introduction to the original conjecture by E. De Giorgi (De Giorgi '96) and to its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Lorenzo Tentarelli

Let $N$ be a non-commutative, simply connected, connected, two-step nilpotent Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}$ such that $\mathfrak{n=a\oplus b\oplus z}$, $\left[ \mathfrak{a},\mathfrak{b}\right] \subseteq \mathfrak{z},$ the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Vignon Oussa

To work more accurately with elements of the semigroup of the Stone Cech compactification of the discrete semigroup of natural numbers N under multiplication. We divided these elements into ultrafilters which are on finite levels and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Salahddeen Khalifa

In the present survey paper, we present several new classes of Hochster's spectral spaces "occurring in nature", actually in multiplicative ideal theory, and not linked to or realized in an explicit way by prime spectra of rings. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , Dario Spirito

The concept of an adequate transversal of an abundant semigroup was introduced by El-Qallali in [8] whilst in [7], he and Fountain initiated the study of quasi-adequate semigroups as natural generalisations of orthodox semigroups. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jehan Al-Bar , James Renshaw

This paper presents a novel possible worlds semantics, designed to elucidate the underpinnings of ultrafinitism. By constructing a careful modification of the well-known Kripke models for inuitionistic logic, we seek to extend our…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Mirco A. Mannucci

In the first part of my talk I will explain a solution to the extension of Lie's problem on classification of "local continuous transformation groups of a finite-dimensional manifold" to the case of supermanifolds. (More precisely, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor G. Kac

Let $(S,\cdot)$ be a semigroup and $\mathfrak{m}$ be a $\sigma$-algebra on $S$. We say $(S,\cdot,\mathfrak{m})$ is a measurable semigroup if $\pi:S\times S\longrightarrow S$ by $\pi(x,y)=x\cdot y$ is a measurable function. In this paper ,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 A. Pashapournia , M. Akbari Tootkaboni , D. Ebrahimbagha

We isolate a new class of ultrafilters on N, called "quasi-selective" because they are intermediate between selective ultrafilters and P-points. (Under the Continuum Hypothesis these three classes are distinct.) The existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

This book studies ultrafilters on connectivity systems, that is, on pairs \((X,f)\) where \(X\) is a finite set and \(f:2^{X}\to \mathbb{N}\) is a symmetric submodular function. Ultrafilters, which play a fundamental role in topology and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Takaaki Fujita

The connections between Euler's equations on central extensions of Lie algebras and Euler's equations on the original, extended algebras are described. A special infinite sequence of central extensions of nilpotent Lie algebras constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 I. A. Taimanov

We consider semi-supervised classification when part of the available data is unlabeled. These unlabeled data can be useful for the classification problem when we make an assumption relating the behavior of the regression function to that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Philippe Rigollet

The Filter Extension Principle (FEP) asserts that every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter, which plays a crucial role in the quest for non-principal ultrafilters. Non-principal ultrafilters find widespread applications in logic, set…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Guowei Dou , Wensheng Yu