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Related papers: A nonstandard take on central sets

200 papers

We study varieties defined over nonstandard fields using techniques of nonstandard mathematics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar

The paper is devoted to construction of some closed inductive sequence of models of the generalized second-order Dedekind theory of real numbers with exponentially increasing powers. These models are not isomorphic whereas all models of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Valeriy K. Zakharov , Timofey V. Rodionov

Given a semigroup $S$, we introduce relative (with respect to a filter $\tau$ on $S$) versions of large, thick and prethick subsets of $S$, give the ultrafilter characterizations of these subsets and explain how large could be some cell in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Igor Protasov , Serhii Slobodianiuk

Starting from vector fields that preserve a differential form on a Riemann sphere with Grassmann variables, one can construct a Superconformal Algebra by considering central extensions of the algebra of vector fields. In this note, the N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jasbir Nagi

A class of Fock representations of non-central extensions of the super-diffeomorphism algebra in (N+1|M) dimensions is constructed, by superization of the paper [physics/9705040]. The representations act on trajectories in (N|M)-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 T. A. Larsson

Let $(M,\scott X) \models \ACA$ be such that $P_\scott X$, the collection of all unbounded sets in $\scott X$, admits a definable complete ultrafilter and let $T$ be a theory extending first order arithmetic coded in $\scott X$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Fredrik Engström

Hindman and Leader first introduced the notion of semigroup of ultrafilters converging to zero for a dense subsemigroups of $((0,\infty),+)$. Using the algebraic structure of the Stone-$\breve{C}$ech compactification, Tootkabani and Vahed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Md Moid Shaikh , Sourav Kanti Patra

The concept of hypergroup is generalization of group, first was introduced by Marty [9]. This theory had applications to several domains. Marty had applied them to groups, algebraic functions and rational functions. M. Krasner has studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 M. Shabir , Nayyar Mehmood , Piergiulio Corsini

The main purpose of this article is to initiate a systematic study of Semihypergroups, first introduced by C. Dunkl [4], I. Jewett [13] and R. Spector [20] independently around 1972. We introduce and study several natural algebraic and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

Hypergraphs are a common model for multiway relationships in data, and hypergraph semi-supervised learning is the problem of assigning labels to all nodes in a hypergraph, given labels on just a few nodes. Diffusions and label spreading are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Francesco Tudisco , Konstantin Prokopchik , Austin R. Benson

We give a nonstandard treatment of the notion of ends of proper geodesic metric spaces. We then apply this nonstandard treatment to Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups and give nonstandard proofs of many of the fundamental results…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Isaac Goldbring

A major theme in arithmetic combinatorics is proving multiple recurrence results on semigroups (such as Szemer\'edi's theorem) and this can often be done using methods of ergodic Ramsey theory. What usually lies at the heart of such proofs…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Anush Tserunyan

In the present paper, we propose a new axiomatic approach to nonstandard analysis and its application to the general theory of spatial structures in terms of category theory. Our framework is based on the idea of internal set theory, while…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Hayato Saigo , Juzo Nohmi

Basing ourselves on Janelidze and Kelly's general notion of central extension, we study universal central extensions in the context of semi-abelian categories. Thus we unify classical, recent and new results in one conceptual framework. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Jose Manuel Casas , Tim Van der Linden

The transformation formula of the Berezin integral holds, in the non-compact case, only up to boundary integrals, which have recently been quantified by Alldridge-Hilgert-Palzer. We establish divergence theorems in semi-Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Josua Groeger

Learning from unordered sets is a fundamental learning setup, recently attracting increasing attention. Research in this area has focused on the case where elements of the set are represented by feature vectors, and far less emphasis has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Haggai Maron , Or Litany , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

We associate to any irreducible germ S of complex quasi-ordinary hypersurface an analytically invariant semigroup. We deduce a direct proof (without passing through their embedded topological invariance) of the analytical invariance of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

We summarise known algebraic and model theoretic results on the ring $\mathscr{A}$ of integers modulo infinitely large primes for number theorists, and share topics in transcendental number theory with algebraists and model theorists. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tomoki Mihara

We study a one-parameter family of binomial-convolution operators acting on sequences. These operators form an additive semigroup with an explicit inverse, and they subsume iterated classical binomial transforms as a special case. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Johann Verwee

We develop a nonlinear theory for infrahyperfunctions (also referred to as quasianalytic (ultra)distributions by L. H\"{o}rmander). In the hyperfunction case our work can be summarized as follows. We construct a differential algebra that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Andreas Debrouwere , Hans Vernaeve , Jasson Vindas