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Optically selected clusters of galaxies display a relation between their optical mass estimates and their X-ray luminosities Lx that has a large scatter. A substantial fraction of optically selected clusters have Lx estimates or upper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. P. Dietrich , A. Biviano , P. Popesso , Y. -Y. Zhang , M. Lombardi , H. Boehringer

Abell 2029 is one of the most studied clusters due to its proximity (z=0.07), its strong X-ray brightness and its giant cD galaxy which is one of the biggest stellar aggregates we know. We present here the first weak lensing mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brice Menard , Thomas Erben , Yannick Mellier

This is the third of a series of papers of low X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters. In this work we present the weak lensing analysis of eight clusters, based on observations obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph in the $g'$, $r'$…

We present a weak shear analysis of the Abell 901/902 supercluster, composed of three rich clusters at z=0.16. Using a deep R-band image from the 0.5 x 0.5 degree MPG/ESO Wide Field Imager together with supplementary B-band observations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Gray , A. N. Taylor , K. Meisenheimer , S. Dye , C. Wolf , E. Thommes

Abell 2146 ($z$ = 0.232) consists of two galaxy clusters undergoing a major merger. The system was discovered in previous work, where two large shock fronts were detected using the $\textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory}$, consistent with a…

We present a new mass estimate of a well-studied gravitational lensing cluster, Abell 1689, from deep Chandra observations with a total exposure of 200 ks. Within r=200 h-1 kpc, the X-ray mass estimate is systematically lower than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. -H. Peng , K. Andersson , M. W. Bautz , G. P. Garmire

The galaxy cluster Abell 1644 ($\bar{z}=0.047$) is known for its remarkable spiral-like X-ray emission. It was previously identified as a bimodal system, comprising the subclusters, A1644S and A1644N, each one centered on a giant elliptical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-22 R. Monteiro-Oliveira , L. Doubrawa , R. E. G. Machado , G. B. Lima Neto , M. Castejon , E. S. Cypriano

In this article, we apply strong lensing techniques in Abell 1703, a massive X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=0.28. Our analysis is based on imaging data both from space and ground in 8 bands, complemented with a spectroscopic survey.…

We describe and present initial results of a weak lensing survey of nearby ($\rm{z}\lesssim0.1$) galaxy clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this first study, galaxy clusters are selected from the SDSS spectroscopic galaxy…

We present a weak lensing analysis of the double cluster system Abell 222 and Abell 223. The lensing reconstruction shows evidence for a possible dark matter filament connecting both clusters. The case for a filamentary connection between A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Dietrich , P. Schneider , D. Clowe , E. Romano-Diaz , J. Kerp

The Abell 1689 galaxy cluster has recently become a subject of intensive study. Thanks to its intermediate redshift (z=0.183) its mass distribution can be reconstructed using numerous methods including gravitational lensing, galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Francisco Prada , Radoslaw Wojtak , Mariano Moles , Stefan Gottloeber

The aim of the present work is to study the overall mass distribution of the galaxy clusters Abell 1351 and Abell 1995 using weak gravitational lensing. These clusters have got a very different mass structure and dynamical state, and are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Holhjem , M. Schirmer , H. Dahle

We present a gravitational lensing study of the massive galaxy cluster A2219 (redshift 0.22). This investigation is based on multicolour images from U through H, which allows photometric redshifts to be estimated for the background sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bezecourt , H. Hoekstra , M. E. Gray , H. M. AbdelSalam , K. Kuijken , R. S. Ellis

Parametric strong lensing studies of galaxy clusters often display "misleading features". This is the case in the galaxy cluster Abell 370. Using strong lensing techniques, it has been described parametrically by a four dark matter clumps…

We investigate the mass content of galaxies in the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 611. We perform a strong lensing analysis of the cluster core and use velocity dispersion measurements for individual cluster members as additional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-06 A. Monna , S. Seitz , M. J. Geller , A. Zitrin , A. Mercurio , S. H. Suyu , M. Postman , D. G. Fabricant , H. S. Hwang , A. Koekemoer

Current efforts in observational cosmology are focused on characterizing the mass-energy content of the Universe. We present results from a geometric test based on strong lensing in galaxy clusters. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Eric Jullo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anson d'Aloisio , Marceau Limousin , Johan Richard , Carlo Schimd

Weak lensing analysis is applied to a deep, one square degree r-band CFHT-Megacam image of the Abell 2163 field. The observed shear is fitted with Single Isothermal Sphere and Navarro-Frenk-White models to obtain the velocity dispersion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Radovich , E. Puddu , A. Romano , A. Grado , F. Getman

Using the power of gravitational lensing magnification by massive galaxy clusters, the Hubble Frontier Fields provide deep views of six patches of the high redshift Universe. The combination of deep Hubble imaging and exceptional lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jett Priewe , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs , Dan Coe , Steven A. Rodney

We describe first results of a project to create weak lensing mass maps for a complete, X-ray luminosity-limited sample of 19 nearby (z < 0.1) southern galaxy clusters scheduled for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations by the Viper Telescope at…

We present a weak-lensing analysis of a region around the galaxy cluster Cl 1604+4304 (z=0.897) on the basis of the deep observations with the HST/WFPC2. We apply a variant of Schneider's aperture mass technique to the observed WFPC2 field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Keiichi Umetsu , Toshifumi Futamase