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Related papers: Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemi…

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We present updated results on chiral phase structure in (2+1)-flavor ($N_f$=2+1) and 3-flavor ($N_f=3$) QCD based on the simulations using Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on lattices with temporal extent $N_\tau$ =6 at vanishing baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Heng-Tong Ding , Prasad Hegde

We consider three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) at zero temperature and nonzero isospin ($\mu_{I}$) and strange ($\mu_{S}$) chemical potentials. The effective potential is calculated to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

In this work we address the question of how well the chiral crossover transition can be understood in terms of a noninteracting hadron resonance gas model. Using the latest results on the variation of hadron masses as a function of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Deeptak Biswas , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma

Using recent results on higher order cumulants of conserved charge fluctuations from lattice QCD, we construct mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, hyper-skewness and hyper-kurtosis of net-baryon number distributions for small baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Dennis Bollweg , Frithjof Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

We simulate lattice QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin ($I_3$) at zero and finite temperatures. At some $\mu_I=\mu_c$ QCD has a second order transition with mean-field critical exponents to a state where ($I_3$) is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

The chemical freeze-out curve in heavy-ion collisions is investigated in the context of a quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point (CP) search at finite baryon densities. Taking the hadron resonance gas picture at face value, chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Artemiy Lysenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Hot and dense quark matter with isospin and chiral imbalances is investigated in the framework of the (3+1)-dimensional Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model (NJL) in the large-$N_c$ limit ($N_c$ is the number of quark colors). Its phase structure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

Temperature and baryon, charge, and strangeness chemical potentials characterize QCD matter under extreme conditions. Differences between these chemical potentials and their ratios probe conserved-charge correlations and the system's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Joaquin Grefa , Chun Yue Tsang , Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Claudia Ratti , Zhangbu Xu

The chiral phase transition temperature $T_{c}^{0}$ is a fundamental quantity of QCD. To determine this quantity we have performed simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ/tree) action on…

We report about the current status of our ongoing study of the chiral limit of two-flavor QCD at finite temperature with twisted mass quarks. We estimate the pseudo-critical temperature $T_c$ for three values of the pion mass in the range…

We present a lattice QCD based determination of the chiral phase transition temperature in QCD with two degenerate, massless quarks and a physical strange quark mass. We propose and calculate two novel estimators for the chiral transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , S. -T. Li , Swagato Mukherjee , H. Ohno , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , P. Steinbrecher

Despite intense experimental and theoretical research, the QCD phase diagram at finite baryon density remains to a large extent unexplored. From the theoretical side, the obvious non-perturbative approach is lattice QCD simulations, which…

We present a lattice QCD based determination of the chiral phase transition temperature in QCD with two massless (up and down) and one strange quark having its physical mass. We propose and calculate two novel estimators for the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Christian Schmidt

We report an investigation of criticality in QCD at finite isovector chemical potential, mu_3, and at zero temperature. At the critical point, mu_3^c = m_pi, we find that an uncharged scalar and pseudoscalar and a charged pseudoscalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. N. Chernodub , B. L. Ioffe

The behaviour of the chiral condensate in QCD is investigated by means of a study of the distribution of the zeros of the partition function in the complex quark mass plane. Simulations are performed at fixed temperature on three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 I. M. Barbour , A. J. Bell , E. G. Klepfish

We simulate 2-flavour lattice QCD at finite isospin chemical potential mu_I, for temperatures close to the finite temperature transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma. The mu_I dependence of the transition coupling is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to explore the location of the phase transition lines in the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and baryon chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD at non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order and quark condesate $\eta=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

In the QCD phase diagram, the dependence of the pseudo-critical temperature, $T_{\rm{pc}}$, on the baryon chemical potential, $\mu_B$, is of fundamental interest. The variation of $T_{\rm{pc}}$ with $\mu_B$ is normally captured by $\kappa$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-16 Antonio Smecca , Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Ryan Bignell , Benjamin Jäger , Seung-il Nam , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud , Liang-Kai Wu