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There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

Linearly polarized emission is described, in general, in terms of the Stokes parameters $Q$ and $U$, from which the polarization intensity and polarization angle can be determined. Although the polarization intensity and polarization angle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 C. A. Herron , B. M. Gaensler , G. F. Lewis , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

The focal field properties of radially/azimuthally polarized Zernike polynomials are studied. A method to design the pupil field in order to shape the focal field of radially or azimuthally polarized phase vortex is introduced. With this…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-01 Lei Wei , H. Paul Urbach

We introduce the quantum mechanical formalism for treating surface plasmon polariton scattering at an interface. Our developed theory - which is fundamentally different from the analogous photonic scenario - is used to investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Ballester , M. S. Tame , M. S. Kim

States of light encoding multiple polarizations - vector beams - offer unique capabilities in metrology and communication. However, their practical application is limited by the lack of methods for measuring many polarizations in a scalable…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-13 Davide Pierangeli , Claudio Conti

In the modern theory of polarization, polarization itself is given by a geometric phase. In calculations for interacting systems the polarization and its variance are obtained from the polarization amplitude. We interpret this quantity as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Balázs Hetényi , Balázs Dóra

The phenomenological theory revealing the generic effects of the problem symmetry, its violation, and energy conservation law on the singularities of the Poynting vector field is presented. The bifurcation scenario of their formation…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-18 Michael I. Tribelsky

Conventional light focusing, i. e. concentration of an extended optical field within a small area around a point, is a frequently used process in Optics. An important extension to conventional focusing is the generation of the annular focal…

The main aim of this work is to relate integrability in QFT with a complete particle interpretation directly to the principle of causal localization, circumventing the standard method of finding sufficiently many conservation laws. Its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Bert Schroer

We formulate Noncommutative Qauntum Field Theory in terms of fields defined as mean value over coherent states of the noncommutative plane. No *-product is needed in this formulation and noncommutativity is carried by a modified Fourier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anais Smailagic , Euro Spallucci

An analytic form for the conductivity tensor in crossover between two quantum Hall plateaux is derived, which appears to be in good agreement with existing experimental data. The derivation relies on an assumed symmetry between quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Brian P. Dolan

We discuss the concept of polarization states of four-dimensional quantum systems based on frequency non-degenerate biphoton field. Several quantum tomography protocols were developed and implemented for measurement of an arbitrary state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu. I. Bogdanov , E. V. Moreva , G. A. Maslennikov , R. F. Galeev , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

We experimentally demonstrate for the first time that a radially polarized field can be focussed to a spot size significantly smaller (0.16(1) lambda^2) than for linear polarization (0.26 lambda^2). The effect of the vector properties of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Dorn , S. Quabis , G. Leuchs

The axiomatic formulation of quantum field theory (QFT) of the 1950's in terms of fields defined as operator valued Schwartz distributions is re-examined in the light of subsequent developments. These include, on the physical side, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , M. Oberguggenberger , I. T. Todorov

We generalize the construction of affine polar graphs in two different ways to obtain new partial difference sets and amorphic association schemes. The first generalization uses a combination of quadratic forms and uniform cyclotomy. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Tao Feng , Bin Wen , Qing Xiang , Jianxing Yin

We demonstrate the possibility to create optical beams with phase singularities engraved into exotic intensity landscapes imitating the shapes of a large variety of diverse plane curves. To achieve this aim, we have developed a method for…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-05 Bruno Piccirillo , Ester Piedipalumbo , Enrico Santamato

The theory of Gaussian quantum fluctuations around classical steady states in nonlinear quantum-optical systems (also known as standard linearization) is a cornerstone for the analysis of such systems. Its simplicity, together with its…

We put forward and demonstrate experimentally a {\it quantum-inspired} protocol that allows to quantify the degree of similarity between two spatial shapes embedded in two optical beams without the need to measure the amplitude and phase…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-07 Daniel F. Urrego , Juan P. Torres

Thin structured surfaces allow flexible control over propagation of electromagnetic waves. Focusing and polarization state analysis are among functions, required for effective manipulation of radiation. Here a polarization sensitive Fresnel…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Hen Markovich , Dmitrii Filonov , Ivan Shishkin , Pavel Ginzburg

Vertical-arrow fluctuations near the boundaries in the six-vertex model on the two-dimensional $N \times N$ square lattice with the domain wall boundary conditions are considered. The one-point correlation function (`boundary polarization')…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. Bogoliubov , A. V. Kitaev , M. B. Zvonarev