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Some of the recent developments in the theory of random surfaces and simplicial quantum gravity is reviewed. For 2d quantum gravity this includes the failure of Regge calculus, our improved understanding of the $c>1$ regime, some surprises…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Ambjorn

We show that strong subadditivity provides a simple derivation of the $g$-theorem for the boundary renormalization group flow in two-dimensional conformal field theories. We work out its holographic interpretation and also give a derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Jonathan Harper , Hiroki Kanda , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kenya Tasuki

Quantum field theories (QFT) in the presence of defects exhibit new types of anomalies which play an important role in constraining the defect dynamics and defect renormalization group (RG) flows. Here we study surface defects and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Yifan Wang

We discuss some higher-loop studies of renormalization-group flows and fixed points in various quantum field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-05 Robert Shrock

We study renormalization group flow in a non-local version of quantum electrodynamics (QED). We determine the regime in which the theory flows to a local theory in the infrared and study a possible UV completion of four-dimensional QED. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Matthew Heydeman , Christian B. Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Amos Yarom

We discuss the quantum mechanics of a particle restricted to the half-line $x > 0$ with potential energy $V = \alpha/x^2$ for $-1/4 < \alpha < 0$. It is known that two scale-invariant theories may be defined. By regularizing the near-origin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Steve T. Paik

Within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the modified split Ward identities are shown to be compatible with the flow equations if and only if either the anomalous dimension vanishes or the cutoff profile is chosen to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Peter Labus , Tim R. Morris , Zoë H. Slade

With the present trend in experimental particle physics of probing yet shorter distances and with the requirement on the theoretical side of renormalizability, conformal invariance becomes an attractive symmetry for particle interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 A. D. Alhaidari

Quantum fluctuations, through quantum corrections, have the potential to lead to irreversibility in quantum field theory. We consider the virtual ``charge" distribution generated by quantum corrections in the leading log, short range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

We propose that the broad architecture of the renormalization group flow in quantum field theories is, at least in part, fixed by unitarity. The precise statement is summarized in the Unitarity Flow Conjecture, which states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Ameya Chavda , Daniel McLoughlin , Sebastian Mizera , John Staunton

Using holography, we study the entanglement entropy of strongly coupled field theories perturbed by operators that trigger an RG flow from a conformal field theory in the ultraviolet (UV) to a new theory in the infrared (IR). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

We study inflation as a "cosmic" renormalization-group flow. The flow, which encodes the dependence on the background metric, is described by a running coupling $\alpha $, which parametrizes the slow roll, a de Sitter free, analytic beta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Damiano Anselmi , Filippo Fruzza , Marco Piva

An information theoretic approach to bounds in superconformal field theories is proposed. It is proved that the supersymmetric R\'enyi entropy $\bar S_\alpha$ is a monotonically decreasing function of $\alpha$ and $(\alpha-1)\bar S_\alpha$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 Yang Zhou

We review a recently introduced unified approach to the analytical quantification of correlations in Gaussian states of bosonic scalar fields by means of Renyi-2 entropy. This allows us to obtain handy formulae for classical, quantum, total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-19 Gerardo Adesso , Sammy Ragy , Davide Girolami

We conjecture the following entropy bound to be valid in all space-times admitted by Einstein's equation: Let A be the area of any two-dimensional surface. Let L be a hypersurface generated by surface-orthogonal null geodesics with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Raphael Bousso

We provide a non-technical overview of recent extensions of renormalization methods and techniques to Group Field Theories (GFTs), a class of combinatorially non-local quantum field theories which generalize matrix models to dimension $d…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Sylvain Carrozza

Through defining irreducible loop integrals (ILIs), a set of consistency conditions for the regularized (quadratically and logarithmically) divergent ILIs are obtained to maintain the generalized Ward identities of gauge invariance in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yue-Liang Wu

It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

I study the problem of renormalizing a non-renormalizable theory with a reduced, eventually finite, set of independent couplings. The idea is to look for special relations that express the coefficients of the irrelevant terms as unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle has recently led to general measurement uncertainty relations for quantum systems: incompatible observables can be measured jointly or in sequence only with some unavoidable approximation, which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti , Alessandro Toigo