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We study a parameterized version of the local Hamiltonian problem, called the weighted local Hamiltonian problem, where the relevant quantum states are superpositions of computational basis states of Hamming weight $k$. The Hamming weight…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Michael J. Bremner , Zhengfeng Ji , Xingjian Li , Luke Mathieson , Mauro E. S. Morales

We extend previous halo effective field theory analyses of low-energy elastic scattering of $^{3}$He-$^{4}$He, including the $\frac{7}{2}^{-}$ $f$-wave resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. The presence of this resonance necessitates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Andrius Burnelis , Daniel R. Phillips

Canonical formulation of quantum field theory on the Light Front (LF) is reviewed. The problem of constructing the LF Hamiltonian which gives the theory equivalent to original Lorentz and gauge invariant one is considered. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Franke , Yu. V. Novozhilov , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov

The asymmetry between matter and antimatter demands a cause as simple as it is profound. Here we show that a single geometric principle Chiral-Time Equivalence (CTE)-suffices to generate and correlate the required CP violation with the time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Arshid Shabir , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Mir Faizal

Non-linear realizations of spacetime symmetries can be obtained by a generalization of the coset construction valid for internal ones. The physical equivalence of different representations for spacetime symmetries is not obvious, since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Paolo Creminelli , Marco Serone , Gabriele Trevisan , Enrico Trincherini

The Einstein Equivalence Principle has as one of its implications that the non-gravitational laws of physics are those of special relativity in any local freely-falling frame. We consider possible tests of this hypothesis for systems whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Alvarez , R. B. Mann

HQET is an effective theory for QCD with N_f light quarks and a massive valence quark if the mass of the latter is much bigger than Lambda_QCD. As any effective theory, HQET is predictive only when a set of parameters has been determined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-10 Piotr Korcyl

We obtain lattice models whose continuum limits correspond to $N=2$ superconformal coset models. This is done by taking the well known vertex model whose continuum limit is the $G \times G/G$ conformal field theory, and twisting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Maassarani , D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

Quantum correlations, both spatial and temporal, are the central pillars of quantum mechanics. Over the last two decades, a big breakthrough in quantum physics is its complex extension to the non-Hermitian realm, and dizzying varieties of…

We present a universal form of the $T$-matrices renormalized in nonperturbative regime and the ensuing notions and properties that fail conventional wisdoms. A universal scale is identified and shown to be renormalization group invariant.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-17 J. -F. Yang

The quark model symmetry can be adopted to establish relations between the low-energy constants (LECs) in the baryon chiral perturbation theory ($\chi PT$) if one assumes that a baryon-baryon-meson coupling is described equivalently by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 Jun Jiang , Shao-Zhou Jiang , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Hong-Qian Wang

After reviewing the meaning of various equivalence principles and the structure of electrodynamics, we give a fairly detailed account of the construction of the light cone and a core metric from the equivalence principle for the photon (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-08 Wei-Tou Ni

Contrary to recent claims in the literature, Newtonian N-body simulations of collisionless Dark Matter in a LambdaCDM background are compatible with general relativity and are not invalidated by general relativistic effects at the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Thomas Haugg , Stefan Hofmann , Michael Kopp

We discuss the issue of renormalization and the derivation of effective interactions for light-cone Hamiltonians in the context of large-N scalar matrix models with $\Phi^3$ interactions. For various space-time dimensions $D \geq 3$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Antonuccio

We develop a second-order cosmological perturbation theory on a background geometry expressed in terms of light-cone coordinates, extending the first-order analyses available in the literature. In particular, we investigate the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

We use the interpolating coordinates studied by Hornbostel to investigate a transition from equal-time quantization to light-front quantization, in the context of two-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. A consistent treatment is found to require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Sophia S. Chabysheva , John R. Hiller

Within the realm of contact potentials, the key structures intrinsic of nonperturbative renormalization of $T$-matrices are unraveled using rigorous solutions and an inverse form of algebraic Lippmann-schwinger equation. The intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 J. -F. Yang

Light-cone perturbation theory is a powerful tool for calculating high-energy scattering amplitudes, particularly for quantum particles such as electrons, photons, or protons scattering off heavy nuclei, a process analogous to potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Stéphane Munier

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

We discuss the symmetry properties of the reparametrization invariant model of an interacting relativistic particle where the electromagnetic field is taken as the constant background field. The direct coupling between the relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik