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We study the dynamics and the relaxation of bulk plasmons in strongly coupled and quantum critical systems using the holographic framework. We analyze the dispersion relation of the plasmonic modes in detail for an illustrative class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Matteo Baggioli , Ulf Gran , Amadeo Jimenez Alba , Marcus Tornsö , Tobias Zingg

We study collective modes of superfluid Bose gases in optical lattices at commensurate fillings. We focus on the vicinity of the quantum phase transition to the Mott insulator, where there exists the Higgs amplitude mode in addition to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-12 Kazuma Nagao , Ippei Danshita

We consider holographic theories at finite temperature in which a continuous global symmetry in the bulk is spontaneously broken. We study the linear response of operators in a regime which is dual to time dependent, long wavelength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Aristomenis Donos , Daniel Martin , Christiana Pantelidou , Vaios Ziogas

Momentum relaxation can be built into many holographic models without sacrificing homogeneity of the bulk solution. In this paper we study two such models: one in which translational invariance is broken in the dual theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-24 Tomas Andrade , Simon A. Gentle

Spatial modulation has been studied for a long time in condensed matter, nuclear matter and quark matter, so far in non-relativistic field theories. In this paper, spatially modulated vacua at zero temperature and zero density are studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 Yuji Hirono , Minyoung You , Stephen Angus , Gil Young Cho

We study the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with spontaneous breaking of the continuous time-translation symmetry. To discuss a quantum time-crystal with the spontaneously-broken continuous time-translation symmetry, we introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We show that a momentum operator of a translational symmetry may not commute with an internal symmetry operator in the presence of a topological soliton in non-relativistic theories. As a striking consequence, there appears a coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

Shrinking CMOS interconnect dimensions to the nanometer scale intensifies electron scattering at surfaces, interfaces, and grain boundaries, causing severe conductivity loss and challenging copper-based designs. Here we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 YoungJun Lee , Jin Soo Lee , Seungjun Lee , Seoung-Hun Kang , Young-Kyun Kwon

In an incoherent metal, transport is controlled by the collective diffusion of energy and charge rather than by quasiparticle or momentum relaxation. We explore the possibility of a universal bound $D \gtrsim \hbar v_F^2/(k_B T)$ on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Sean A. Hartnoll

We present a class of holographic massive gravity models that realize a spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry - they exhibit transverse phonon modes whose speed relates to the elastic shear modulus according to elasticity theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Lasma Alberte , Martin Ammon , Matteo Baggioli , Amadeo Jiménez-Alba , Oriol Pujolàs

We study a holographic superconductor model with momentum relaxation due to massless scalar fields linear to spatial coordinates($\psi_I = \beta \delta_{Ii} x^i$), where $\beta$ is the strength of momentum relaxation. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-25 Keun-Young Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Miok Park

We describe a class of relativistic models incorporating finite density of matter in which spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries leads to a lesser number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons than that required by the Goldstone theorem. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Approximate symmetries abound in Nature. If these symmetries are also spontaneously broken, the would-be Goldstone modes acquire a small mass, or inverse correlation length, and are referred to as pseudo-Goldstones. At nonzero temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-08 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Vaios Ziogas

We conduct a mode analysis of a general $U(1)$-charged first-order relativistic hydrodynamics within the framework of effective field theory for dissipative fluids in flat Minkowski spacetime. We derive the most general quadratic action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Atsuhisa Ota

We report Muon Spin Relaxation studies in weak transverse fields of the superconductivity in the metal cluster compound, Ga$\_{84}$[N(SiMe$\_{3}$)$\_{2}$]$\_{20}$-Li$\_{6}$Br$\_{2}$(thf)$\_{20}\cdot $2toluene. The temperature and field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 D. Bono , A. Schnepf , J. Hartig , H. Schnöckel , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , A. Amato , L. J. De Jongh

All optical femtosecond relaxation dynamics in a single crystal of mono-phosphate tungsten bronze (PO$_{2}$)$_{4}$(WO$_{3}$)$_{2m}$ with alternate stacking m=6 of WO$_{3}$ layers was studied through the three consequent charge density wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 L. Stojchevska , M. Borovšak , P. Foury - Leylekian , J. -P. Pouget , T. Mertelj , D. Mihailovic

Nanostructuring on length scales corresponding to phonon mean free paths provides control over heat flow in semiconductors and makes it possible to engineer their thermal properties. However, the influence of boundaries limits the validity…

Nambu-Goldstone modes in immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are studied theoretically. In a uniform system, a flat domain wall is stabilized and then the translational invariance normal to the wall is spontaneously broken in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-16 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu

We investigate cosmological phase transitions in various composite Higgs models consisting of four-dimensional asymptotically-free gauge field theories. Each model may lead to a confinement-deconfinement transition and a phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-05 Kohei Fujikura , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Yaoduo Wang